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117 results about "Environmental degradation" patented technology

Environmental degradation is the deterioration of the environment through depletion of resources such as air, water and soil; the destruction of ecosystems; habitat destruction; the extinction of wildlife; and pollution. It is defined as any change or disturbance to the environment perceived to be deleterious or undesirable. As indicated by the I=PAT equation, environmental impact (I) or degradation is caused by the combination of an already very large and increasing human population (P), continually increasing economic growth or per capita affluence (A), and the application of resource-depleting and polluting technology (T).

Olefin block copolymers, processes for producing the same and uses thereof

Olefin block copolymers (A-1) are disclosed represented by the formula (I) PO1-g1-B1 . . . (I) wherein PO1 is a segment comprised of repeating units derived from an olefin having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, g1 is an ester, ether, amide, imide, urethane, urea, silylether or carbonyl linkage, and B1 is a segment containing an unsaturated hydrocarbon or a hetero atom. The olefin block copolymers are suitable for uses in adhesives, various molded articles such as construction and civil engineering materials, automobile interior and exterior materials, gasoline tanks, electric and electronic parts, medical care and sanitation materials, materials of miscellaneous goods, resin materials having environmental degradation properties, films and sheets, modifiers and dispersions.
Owner:MITSUI CHEM INC

Hermetic receiver package

The present invention is a hermetic receiver package for improving reliability of optical components within a solar concentrator system. The hermetic receiver package includes a non-imaging concentrator and a solar cell sealed within a shell structure to provide protection from environmental degradation. The non-imaging concentrator and solar cell are guarded from degradation caused by the outside environment as well as by sources within the solar concentrator system. Features are incorporated into the non-imaging concentrator and shell which allow the hermetic receiver package to be manufactured in a cost-effective manner.
Owner:SOLFOCUS

Electrical sensor for monitoring degradation of products from environmental stressors

An environmental degradation sensor for environmentally sensitive products such as food, pharmaceuticals or cosmetic products provides the degraded state and estimated remaining life of the product. The sensor is made of a polymeric matrix and conductive filler. A control agent, selected to adjust a reaction rate of the sensor to environmental conditions, allows correlation of an electrical property of the sensor to a degraded state of the product. The sensor may be integrated with a passive RFID to provide product identification and degradation status wirelessly via reader. The sensor improves product safety, reduces cost of premature product disposal and, combined with RFIDs, improves the security of products through combined product degradation monitoring and tracking.
Owner:WATKINS JR KENNETH S +1

Exterior lighting systems

Several matching exterior lighting systems for use on property having electrical service wiring. Lighting fixtures are made of pipe or wood, preferably PVC pipe or redwood. Several embodiments can be installed directly in the ground, while other embodiments can be installed on the vertical exterior surface of a building, or on the top of a wall. In all embodiments, the lamp and electrical connections are housed within the same enclosure, and no separate electrical box is needed. The embodiments made of pipe are coated with stucco, brick, stone, tile, wood, aluminum sheet, or copper sheet, to protect the pipe from environmental degradation. The preferred coating is stucco, and the invention includes a new method of applying stucco to a circular cylinder and manufacturing an article. All embodiments have elongated rectangular windows parallel both to the florescent light bulb, and to the axis of the cylinder, with translucent lenses to allow light to escape. The circular embodiments each have a single lens that covers all of the windows. In several embodiments, the florescent light and light bulbs can be accessed by removing the top of the light and lifting out the lamp which is hung from the top.
Owner:VAN ETTEN KURT B

Polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes and metallized polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes as coatings, composites and additives

A method of using metallized and nonmetallized nanoscopic silicon containing agents for physical property control, radiation absorption, and in situ formation of nanoscopic glass layers on material surfaces. Because of their tailorable compatibility with polymers, metals, composites, ceramics, glasses and biological materials, nanoscopic silicon containing agents can be readily and selectively incorporated into materials at the nanometer level by direct mixing processes. Properties improved include gas and liquid barrier, stain resistance, resistance to environmental degradation, radiation absorption, adhesion, printability, time dependent mechanical and thermal properties such as heat distortion, creep, compression set, shrinkage, modulus, hardness and abrasion resistance, electrical and thermal conductivity, and fire resistance. The materials are useful in a number of applications, including beverage and food packaging, space-survivable materials, microelectronic packaging, and radiation absorptive paints and coatings.
Owner:LICHTENHAN JOSEPH D +2

Insert and/or calibrator block formed of aluminum-bronze alloy, temperature calibration device using same, and methods of use

InactiveUS20070291814A1Reduce environmental degradationThermometer testing/calibrationCalorimeterAlloyBronze
Inserts and / or calibrator blocks formed of aluminum-bronze alloys resistant to environmental degradation, temperature calibration devices employing such inserts and calibrator blocks, and methods of using such devices and structures are disclosed. An insert and / or calibrator block for use with a temperature calibration device may be formed of an aluminum-bronze alloy having a composition selected to reduce environmental degradation thereof during use.
Owner:JOHN FLUKE MFG CO INC

Electrical sensor for monitoring degradation of products from environmental stressors

An environmental degradation sensor for environmentally sensitive products such as food, pharmaceuticals or cosmetic products provides the degraded state and estimated remaining life of the product. The sensor is made of a polymeric matrix and conductive filler. A control agent, selected to adjust a reaction rate of the sensor to environmental conditions, allows correlation of an electrical property of the sensor to a degraded state of the product. The sensor may be integrated with a passive RFID to provide product identification and degradation status wirelessly via reader. The sensor improves product safety, reduces cost of premature product disposal and, combined with RFIDs, improves the security of products through combined product degradation monitoring and tracking.
Owner:WATKINS JR KENNETH S

Water resource simulation method based on SWMM and MODFLOW coupling

The invention belongs to the technical field of hydrological water resources, and discloses a water resource simulation method based on SWMM and MODFLOW coupling, which comprises the following steps:collecting research area space geographic data, meteorological data, rainfall-related hydrological data and hydrogeological basic data; constructing an SWMM and MODFLOW coupling model suitable for theresearch area in combination with the collected data; constructing different rainfall scenarios, and analyzing the dynamic change of the surface water under the different rainfall scenarios in combination with the SWMM model; different rainfall supply scenes are constructed in combination with an SWMM model simulation result, and underground water dynamic changes under the situation that different rainfall is not given are analyzed in combination with an MODFLOW model. According to the coupled water resource simulation method provided by the invention, the problems of local waterlogging, serious river water quality pollution, water body ecological environment deterioration and other urban rainwater in a traditional water treatment mode of a quick drainage mode in an extreme weather in a region with higher urbanization are effectively avoided, and the drainage intensity of a city is improved.
Owner:NANKAI UNIV

Degradable chemiluminescent process and product

The present invention teaches a chemiluminescent device along with a process for its production. The invention specifically relates to a chemiluminescent article of manufacture which includes a containment device and chemical system, both of which may be selected so as to be particularly susceptible to environmental degradation subsequent to their use. In a preferred embodiment the chemiluminescent device is categorized as being biodegradable, i.e. designed to be capable of losing its physical form and re-entering the environment.
Owner:CYALUME TECH

Protective coating for decorative vegetable material

The present invention is directed to a composition adapted to be applied to coat a surface area of a vegetable in order to retard environmental degradation thereof. The composition comprises a film-former, a fungicide and a thickener distributed in a carrier liquid. The fungicide may be present in less than one percent (1%) by weight. The composition may include a pH buffer operative to maintain the pH of the mixture between 8.5-10.5. The film-former is operative to coalesce to form a film covering the surface area of the vegetable which is operative to retard dehydration thereof. The fungicide is entrapped throughout the film and is operative to inhibit mildew and fungus growth thereon. The present invention also provides a method of formulating a composition according to the present invention, as well as a method of protecting a decorative vegetable material using a composition according to the present invention.
Owner:PUMPKIN

Surface Treatment of Amorphous Coatings

A structural component suitable for use as refinery and / or petrochemical process equipment and piping is provided. The structural component has improved corrosion, abrasion, environmental degradation resistance, and fire resistant properties with a substrate coated with a surface-treated amorphous metal layer. The surface of the structural component is surface treated with an energy source to cause a diffusion of at least a portion of the amorphous metal layer and at least a portion of the substrate, forming a diffusion layer disposed on a substrate. The diffusion layer has a negative hardness profile with the hardness increasing from the diffusion surface in contact with the substrate to the surface away from the substrate.
Owner:CHEVROU USA INC

Method for metering carbon emission of roads in whole life cycle and application thereof

The invention discloses a method for metering carbon emission of roads in the whole life cycle. The carbon emission of the roads in the whole life cycle relates to carbon emission directly related to construction and use of road engineering in the whole life cycle in the carbon emission caused by social activities, and the whole life cycle includes the early building stage, the construction stage, the operation stage, the maintenance stage and the dismantling stage. The results of multiple embodiments of the method indicate that carbon emission of the roads is effectively evaluated, and the method for building of load-carbon model roads provides reference for further construction of low-carbon roads. In view of realizing low-carbon emission, a basis system of carbon metering and evaluating for the roads is established, research and construction progress of the low-carbon roads is boosted greatly, deterioration of the environment due to carbon emission of the social activities is alleviated, and the method has great contribution for realizing low-carbon emission and emission reduction.
Owner:OCEAN UNIV OF CHINA

Degradable light-cured coating material and application of same in coated sustained/controlled-release fertilizer

The invention discloses a degradable light-cured coating material and application of the same in a coated sustained / controlled-release fertilizer. The coating material comprises, by weight, 50 to 90% of a modified vegetable oil prepolymer, 5 to 45% of an active diluent and 1 to 5% of a photoinitiator. A preparation method for the coated sustained / controlled-release fertilizer from the degradable light-cured coating material comprises the following steps: uniformly spraying the degradable light-cured coating material on the surface of a granulated fertilizer; and carrying out ultraviolet light radiation curing so as to obtain the coated sustained / controlled-release fertilizer. The degradable light-cured coating material provided by the invention uses wide-source, low-price and regenerable vegetable oil and degradable acrylate as main raw materials and employs no organic solvent, so cost for the raw materials is low, dependence on petroleum resources is mitigated, and the coating material has the advantages of environmental degradation capability, no pollution to soil and water sources and environment friendliness. The sustained / controlled-release fertilizer prepared in the invention has the advantages of small usage amount of the coating material, short curing time of a coating, almost no need for heat energy, preparation through a disc and a common rotary drum, no need for extra investment, simple process, convenient operation and capacity of realizing continuous production.
Owner:HUBEI FORBON TECH +1

Preparation method of fully-degradable polymer wood plastic composite

InactiveCN101885231AImprove performanceExcellent Environmental DegradabilitySocial benefitsPlasticizer
The invention relates to a preparation method of a fully-degradable polymer wood plastic composite, which comprises the following steps: evenly mixing 30-90 weight parts of starch, 5-50 weight parts of vegetable fiber, 0.5-40 weight parts of plasticizer, 0.5-10 weight parts of cross-linking agent, 0.5-10 weight parts of intensifier and 0.5-2 weight parts of brightener by a double screw extruder on a homo-mixer; carrying out reaction and blending; then extruding the mixed material into grains in the double screw extruder, wherein the temperature of a screw rod is 70-250 DEG C, and the dwell time of the material in the screw rod is 0.5-30 minutes; and drying in a vacuum drying oven to obtain the biodegradable wood plastic composite with good performance and bright surface. The invention has simple method, and the obtained composite has the advantages of good overall performance, environmental degradation, obvious social benefit and the like, and can be used as packaging material, material of products of everyday consumption, finishing material and the like.
Owner:SHANGHAI JIAOFU NEW MATERIAL SCI & TECH

Biodegradable anti-static macromolecule composite material and preparation method of the same

The invention relates to a biodegradable anti-static macromolecule composite material which is prepared by mixing the following components by weight: 20-80% of polylactic acid; 10-70% of modified starch; 1-10% of anti-static agent; 1-5% of plasticizer and 1-5% compatilizer. The biodegradable anti-static macromolecule composite material achieves surface resistance of being lower than or equal to 106 ohm, tensile strength of 20-35Mpa and breaking elongation percent of 10-20% and has excellent anti-static and mechanical properties; simultaneously the biodegradable anti-static macromolecule composite material has good environmental degradation property and after 12-week composting, the biological decomposition is above 90%; and the forming processing property is remarkable, therefore the biodegradable anti-static macromolecule composite material can form various products by methods of extrusion, injection molding, hot pressing and the like on processing equipment of common plastics.
Owner:WUHAN HUALI ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION SCI & TECH

Vented insulated building

An improved building structure that eliminates condensation at exterior building walls, thereby preventing mold growth and avoiding the damage, environmental degradation and health problems associated with mold growth includes enveloping spaces that allow natural convection of air in exterior wall structures and roof structures. An embodiment of the building structure includes an exterior wall structure defining an air gap between insulation and exterior sheathing, a roof structure defining an air gap between thermal insulation and a roof deck, the wall air gap and roof air gap being in fluid communication, a roof vent to allow air to flow to an outside space, and an air ventilation grid at the lower end of the wall air gap. The air ventilation grid includes openings that allow air to freely enter the wall air gap and flow upwardly by natural convection into the roof air gap and out of the roof vent.
Owner:CORWIN THOMAS N

Composition for facilitating environmental degradation of a film

A multi-layer PLA film with barrier properties having one or more additives. In one aspect the additive can lower the glass transition temperature of the PLA to enhance the span of environments in which the PLA film can degrade. In one aspect, a plasticizer can be added to lower the glass transition temperature to facilitate degradation at lower temperatures. In one aspect, calcium carbonate can be added to a PLA film layer.
Owner:FRITO LAY NORTH AMERICA INC

Sealing life prediction method for flexible-packaging lithium-ion batteries

The invention relates to a sealing life prediction method for flexible-packaging lithium-ion batteries and belongs to the technical field of sealing life prediction. The sealing life prediction method includes the steps of determining key degradation mechanism and building a bonding interface cohesive zone model based on consideration of degradation effect; determining a degradation trend that environmental degradation factor changes along with stress by building a degradation accelerating model; calculating to obtain a bonding interface strength time model on condition of different stress according to the initial bonding strength; determining a stress time model based on the function relationship between air pressure and time by a simulation method; and finally, predicting the sealing life of the flexible-packaging lithium-ion battery according to the generalized stress strength theory. According to the sealing life prediction method, the influence to the degradation process within the whole life circle of the outer packaging sealing material from the internal pressure of the lithium-ion battery is taken into consideration, variation trend of the sealing performance of the lithium-ion battery in actual use is simulated, the sealing life of the flexible-packaging lithium-ion battery on different environmental conditions can be calculated in theory, and the method has high engineering applicability.
Owner:BEIHANG UNIV

Fluxing media for non-VOC, no-clean soldering

A flux formulation without a surfactant is available for use in the assembly of electronic circuit boards as a no-clean formulation. The formulation includes a flux solution having a fluxing agent consisting essentially of one or more weak organic acids and a solvent consisting essentially of water. The flux solution serves to transport the fluxing agent before deposition thereof upon a soldering site for reliability improvement engendered by a lack of hygroscopic residue and for avoidance of environmental degradation engendered by a lack of volatile organic chemicals (VOC's). The method includes the steps of heating the flux solution and dispersing it as a fine spray.
Owner:FORD GLOBAL TECH LLC

Method and apparatus for measuring degradation of rubber products

An environmental degradation sensor for rubber products comprises a conductive composite having a matrix of at least one polymeric component of the rubber product, a conductive filler, and a degradation control agent. The sensor is attached to the rubber product and communicates with a reader through electrical contact or by use of a radio frequency identification device.
Owner:WATKINS JR KENNETH S

Azoxystrobin suspension concentrate with particle sizes of less than 100nm and preparation method of azoxystrobin suspension concentrate

The invention discloses azoxystrobin suspension concentrate with particle sizes of less than 100nm and a preparation method of the azoxystrobin suspension concentrate and belongs to the technical field of production of nano-pesticides. The method comprises the steps of dissolving azoxystrobin into a water-soluble organic solvent as an organic phase, adopting water as a water phase and adding a surfactant to at least one phase of water phase or organic phase; and mixing the water phase with turbulent flow of the organic phase through a fast jet hedging blending method, carrying out collection by using water or surfactant-containing water to prepare the azoxystrobin suspension concentrate. The suspension concentrate prepared by adopting the method is stable in particle size and narrow in dispersion, is smaller than 100nm, is conducive to drug adsorption on the blade surface and is capable of withstanding blowing and rain washing, osmosis and conduction to a blade can be strengthened, and the azoxystrobin suspension concentrate has the characteristics of being friendly to environment, prone to environmental degradation and high in medicinal effect.
Owner:YANGZHOU UNIV

Multiple layer glazing bilayer

The present invention involves bilayers that include an interlayer that incorporates at least one polymer sheet having a reduced plasticizer content relative to interlayers that are typically used in multiple layer glazing panels, and, specifically, safety glass. Bilayers of the present invention resist environmental degradation along exposed edges, and are particularly resistant to haze formation along those edges.
Owner:SOLUTIA INC

Automatic monitoring system for sea cucumber aquaculture farm and implementation method of same

The invention discloses an automatic monitoring system for a sea cucumber aquaculture farm and an implementation method of same. The monitoring system comprises temperature sensors,, dissolved oxygen sensors, salinity sensors, a signal conditioning unit, a signal inspection unit, an SoC microcontroller, an RS232 serial port, a data transmission unit (DTU), a relay, an aerator, fresh water drainage equipment, water temperature reducing equipment and a power supply module, wherein the temperature sensors, the dissolved oxygen sensors and the salinity sensors are distributed at multiple detection points. The monitoring system has a simple structure and a high measurement accuracy, can measure multiple parameters of a water sample, responds rapidly, works without needing manual supervision to save the labor cost, omits wire layout to save raw materials, and can prevent serious loss resulting from deaths of many sea cucumbers due to deterioration of sea cucumber growth environments.
Owner:LUDONG UNIVERSITY

Rice ridge-pulverization ecological and efficient cultivation method

The invention discloses a rice ridge-pulverization ecological and efficient cultivation method. The rice ridge-pulverization ecological and efficient cultivation method comprises the steps that an auger-bit machine enters soil and vertically rotates, wherein the machine enters the soil to the depth of 25-30 cm; ridge-pulverization soil drilling and fertilization are carried out at the same time, and the land is not harrowed so that bottom deep-layer soil will not be disturbed afterwards; meanwhile, ridge-pulverization deep rotary tillage does not need to be conducted again when second rice crop is planted, no tillage or only 3-4 cm shallow tillage is needed, stratification and air permeability of the bottom soil are kept, and field farm operation such as cultivation, weed control, fertilization, pesticide application and water management is conducted in a cooperative mode. The rice ridge-pulverization ecological and efficient cultivation method can effectively solve the problem that a traditional farming mode easily causes soil environmental degradation, effectively improve labor efficiency of ridge-pulverization cultivation, achieve the effect that deep ploughing is not needed within 3-4 years each time ridge-pulverization is conducted, and keep the stable yield and the yield increase of rice continuously, thereby having important value and significance in the field of rice cultivation.
Owner:广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所

Polymer films comprising stabilized infrared absorbing agents

The present invention includes polymer films that comprise lanthanum hexaboride and an epoxy agent. The lanthanum hexaboride and epoxy agent can be incorporated into or onto a polymer film in any suitable manner. The addition of an epoxy agent surprisingly provides a stabilization effect to the lanthanum hexaboride, which allows for the production of polymer films that advantageously absorb infrared radiation and resist environmental degradation. Polymer films thus produced have a significant number of applications, for example, but not limited to, display devices, protective coverings, and glazing film applications.
Owner:SOLUTIA INC

Bonded magnets made with atomized permanent magnetic powders

The invention relates to magnets, particularly bonded magnets, of the Re-Fe-B type made from atomized magnetic powders and to methods of producing the powders and the magnet. The magnetic powders comprise, by weight, about 15 % to 25 % of RE; about 0.8 % to 2.0 % of B; about 1 % to 10 % of T; and balanced with Fe, Co, or mixtures thereof; wherein RE is one or more rare earth elements selected from the group consisting of Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Er, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Tm, Yb and Lu, and T is one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo and W. To produce bonded magnets, the atomized powders are heat treated, combined with a binder, pressed or molded, and cured to produce the bonded magnets. As compared to bonded magnets made from melt-spun powders or from other conventional atomized powders, bonded magnets of the present invention exhibit one or more of the following properties: less loss of intrinsic coercivity under repeated injection molding cycles; less internal magnetic shearing loss; improved flowability of the magnetic powders; improved Br and part integrity; less environmental degradation after exposure to high temperature and less flux loss; complex shapes and high part integrity; lower viscosity of the magnetic powder-binder mixtures; and high magnetic strength even for small-dimension magnets.
Owner:MAGNEQUENCH INT INC

Degradable chemiluminescent process and product

The present invention teaches a chemiluminescent device along with a process for its production. The invention specifically relates to a chemiluminescent article of manufacture which includes a containment device and chemical system, both of which may be selected so as to be particularly susceptible to environmental degradation subsequent to their use. In a preferred embodiment the chemiluminescent device is categorized as being biodegradable, i.e. designed to be capable of losing its physical form and re-entering the environment.
Owner:CYALUME TECH

Integrated pig raising equipment

The invention discloses integrated pig raising equipment which comprises a pig house, a cleaning water tank and a mineralization reaction chamber, wherein the pig house consists of a base, walls and a ceiling; the base is a hollow layer; a sewage discharging cavity is formed below the base; a third nozzle is arranged in the sewage discharging cavity; the sewage discharging cavity is communicated with a water inlet of a sewage pump; a reversible feed trough is formed in the pig house; a first nozzle is arranged obliquely above the feed trough; a second nozzle is arranged on the ceiling in the pig house; the cleaning water tank is arranged outside the pig house, and the lower part of the cleaning water tank is connected with a clean water pump; a water outlet of the clean water pump is connected with the first nozzle, the second nozzle and the third nozzle; the mineralization reaction chamber is positioned outside the pig house; a reaction bed is arranged in the mineralization reaction chamber; a spray head connected with a water outlet of the sewage pump is arranged above the reaction bed; and a slag receiving disc is arranged below the reaction bed. According to the integrated pig raising equipment, the problem of environmental degradation caused by accumulation of excrement and urine in the pig house can be solved, and the pestilence and diseases and pests can be prevented in the pig raising process.
Owner:南京福盛新材料有限公司

Natural pumice loss-controlling organic compound fertilizer and production method thereof

The invention belongs to the field of organic compound fertilizers and relates to a production method of a natural pumice loss-controlling organic compound fertilizer. The fertilizer in the prior art has serious loss, causes the environmental degradation and brings great harm to human beings. The production method has the following steps: taking raw material fertilizers of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, mixing with natural pumice powder which is smashed into 120 meshes and an organic fertilizer, uniformly stirring, preparing into mixed raw materials, then granulating, drying, screening, weighing and packaging. The weight of natural pumice in the fertilizer accounts for 10-30% of the total weight of the fertilizer; and the content of organic matters is 10-20%. The content of the nitrogen, the phosphorus and the potassium in the fertilizer is 20-40%. The production method has the advantages of simple production process and convenient use, and can control the nutrient loss, protect the ecological environment, reduce the fertilizer application cost, improve the utilization rate of the fertilizer, improve the physical and chemical properties of the soil and promote the stable and high yield of crops.
Owner:安徽莱姆佳生物科技股份有限公司

Polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes and metallized polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes as coatings, composites and additives

A method of using metallized and nonmetallized nanoscopic silicon containing agents for physical property control, radiation absorption, and in situ formation of nanoscopic glass layers on material surfaces. Because of their tailorable compatibility with polymers, metals, composites, ceramics, glasses and biological materials, nanoscopic silicon containing agents can be readily and selectively incorporated into materials at the nanometer level by direct mixing processes. Properties improved include gas and liquid barrier, stain resistance, resistance to environmental degradation, radiation absorption, adhesion, printability, time dependent mechanical and thermal properties such as heat distortion, creep, compression set, shrinkage, modulus, hardness and abrasion resistance, electrical and thermal conductivity, and fire resistance. The materials are useful in a number of applications, including beverage and food packaging, space-survivable materials, microelectronic packaging, and radiation absorptive paints and coatings.
Owner:LICHTENHAN JOSEPH D +2
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