The invention provides an abrupt slope
spillway overflow surface
cavitation risk assessment method and
system, and relates to the technical field of overflow surface
cavitation risk assessment, and the method specifically comprises the steps: constructing a three-dimensional model, and carrying out the
simulation to obtain the flow velocity,
water pressure and
cavitation number; calculating a Reynolds number, judging a flow state and determining a critical flow rate; the streamline curvature and vorticity are extracted, flow
field separation is judged, and a risk correction coefficient is determined; clustering the initial high-risk grid units by adopting a recursive traversal method, and calculating a risk correction coefficient mean value of the region; and in combination with the cavitation number and the flow velocity, judging an initial
risk level and assigning an interval, correcting to obtain a final
risk level of each grid unit, and visually generating a cavitation risk
point location distribution diagram of the high-
risk area. According to the method, the divided high-risk region is clear in boundary and accurate in range, the actual
distribution rule of the cavitation risk on the overflow surface is truly restored, the region
cumulative effect of flow
field separation is fused into a risk judgment
system, and the cavitation effect that the risk of a continuous region is higher is met.