The invention relates to the technical field of
ultrasonic detection, in particular to a method for eliminating an error of a curve measured by an ultrasonic rebound comprehensive method. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring actually measured data of an arch bottom measuring area and an arch top measuring area; further acquiring an environment difference index according to the high-
frequency difference, the sound velocity value difference and the rebound value difference of the ultrasonic full-
wave train signals of the two measurement areas; according to the difference between the sound velocity values of the two measuring areas and the sound velocity value of the
standard model and the difference between the rebound value of the two measuring areas and the rebound value of the
standard model, the distribution of environmental difference indexes is combined, and a current weighted fitting deviation coefficient is obtained; and finally, selecting the final
compressive strength from the preset trial calculation set based on the weighted fitting deviation coefficient. According to the method, the environment difference index is constructed through the sound velocity, the rebound and the high-frequency
transmission coefficient of the arch crown / arch bottom measuring area, the fitting deviation of the trial strength is subjected to asymmetric weighting, water-induced sound velocity virtual high is automatically exempted, abnormal rebound is blocked, and therefore the real
compressive strength is decoupled under lossless blind measurement.