The invention discloses a
natural resource environment quality comprehensive evaluation method and
system based on
spatial distribution, and relates to the technical field of environment evaluation. The evaluation method comprises the steps of S1, determining an evaluation target and an evaluation range, S2, collecting and
processing data, S3, constructing an evaluation
index system, S4, implementing comprehensive evaluation, S5, establishing a dynamic
weight adjustment mechanism, and S6, analyzing a result and formulating a strategy. The method is technically characterized in that a related mechanism of
weight adjustment triggered by abnormal indexes is established, on one hand, the recognition and feedback capability of key problems is enhanced, and on the other hand, conversion of an
evaluation system from static evaluation to dynamic response is promoted, so that the problems that traditional evaluation results are lagged and
ecological environment changes cannot be reflected in time are solved, and the evaluation efficiency is improved. According to the method, the closed-loop regulation and control capability of dynamic adjustment and optimization is embodied, after a primary weight correction action is carried out, when a certain index deviates from a normal threshold value, a secondary weight correction program is automatically started, and the
system weight of a criterion layer where the index is located is improved.