The invention discloses a shot blasting deformation numerical
simulation method considering coverage rate and path, which comprises a single-shot
impact model, shot number and shot coordinate calculation, a multi-shot
impact model and a part deformation prediction model, and specifically comprises the following steps: firstly, establishing the single-shot
impact model; then, according to the obtained crater
diameter, calculating to obtain the number and coordinates of projectiles meeting the coverage rate requirement; secondly, establishing a multi-
projectile model to obtain a depth-stress curve; thirdly, establishing a part deformation prediction model, endowing a stress value to a part to obtain part deformation; then, establishing a new part model, endowing the part with a
temperature gradient field, changing the material
expansion rate, and making the deformation of the part under the
temperature gradient field similar to that under the
stress field; and finally, giving the
temperature gradient field to the part according to the path, and obtaining the deformation of the part under the specific shot blasting path. According to the method, the influence of the coverage rate and the shot blasting path on part deformation is considered, and the method can play a guiding role in optimization of process parameters in practice.