The invention belongs to the technical field of aircraft control surfaces, and particularly relates to a rotation driving device and
system applied to an aircraft control surface and the aircraft control surface, the rotation driving device comprises a rotation
assembly used for driving the control surface to rotate, and the rotation
assembly comprises a connecting piece connected with the control surface and a driving piece connected with the connecting piece and used for driving the control surface to rotate; the driving
assembly is used for driving the speed
brake to rotate and comprises a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, a rotating part and a driver used for driving the first rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating part is connected with the control surface, the first rotating shaft is connected with the second rotating shaft through a connector, and control surface rotation and a
ground speed brake mechanism are integrated into a single movement mechanism; cooperative integration of control surface deflection and speed
brake opening functions is achieved, the situation that multiple sets of complex structures of a traditional
cracking type control surface coexist is simplified, the number of kinematic pairs and parts is reduced, the occupied space is reduced, meanwhile, the area proportion of the speed brake is effectively increased, the aerodynamic efficiency is improved, and the overall weight is reduced.