583 results about "Tooth space" patented technology

A method and apparatus for providing low-cost, realistic force feedback including an improved actuator. The invention provides force sensations to a user and includes an interface device coupled to a host computer and allowing a user to interact with a host application program. A user object, such as a joystick, is moveable by a user in at least one rotary degree of freedom. A sensor reports a locative signal to the host computer to indicate a position of the user object. An actuator outputs forces on the user object in response to signals from the host computer and program. The actuator includes a housing, a set of grounded magnets provided on opposing surfaces of the housing and creating a magnetic field, and a rotor coupled to the user object positioned between the magnets. The rotor rotates about an axis of rotation and includes a shaft and teeth spaced around the shaft. An electric current flows through one or more coils on the teeth to cause the rotor to rotate. The teeth and the magnets are provided in a skewed, helical arrangement relative to each other so that, as the rotor rotates, a first tooth gradually exits the magnetic field as the next consecutive tooth gradually enters the magnetic field, thereby significantly reducing a cogging effect of the rotor when the user object is moved by the user and increasing the fidelity of forces experienced by the user.

A wood-cutting band saw blade includes a cutting edge defined by a plurality of teeth spaced relative to each other, wherein each tooth includes a tip; a rake face formed on one side of the tip; a primary clearance surface formed on an opposite side of the tip relative to the rake face; a secondary clearance surface formed on an opposite side of the primary clearance surface relative to the tip; a tertiary clearance surface formed on an opposite side of the secondary clearance surface relative to the primary clearance surface; and a gullet located on an opposite side of the rake face relative to the tip and defining a depth (D) between a base surface of the gullet and the tip. Each tooth further defines a first gullet radius (R1) located between the gullet and tertiary clearance surface; a second gullet radius (R2) extending between a base surface of the gullet and the rake face; and a pitch (P) between the respective tooth and a preceding tooth in a cutting direction of the saw blade. In each tooth, R2>D>R1, D / P is within the range of about 25% to about 35% and R2 / R1≧about 1.4. R1 defines a minimum radius (Rmin) at a base of the gullet and Rmin / D>about 20%.

The present disclosure provides a cannulated bone screw system including a screw with a threaded portion, a non-threaded portion, and a first plurality of teeth spaced apart from a screw head; and a washer with an interior portion with a second plurality of teeth and an opening and an outer portion with a plurality of spikes. The first plurality of teeth are on an inferior convex surface; wherein the second plurality of teeth are on a superior concave surface; and wherein the first plurality of teeth and the second plurality of teeth are operable to mate to prevent the screw from backing out of the washer while allowing the cannulated bone screw system to conform / pivot in order to accommodate different bone morphologies.

An internal gear pump which improves the mechanical efficiency and the life and reduces noises by eliminating non-uniformity of the gaps between teeth. In the internal gear pump wherein the tooth spaces of the outer gear and the tooth tips of the inner gear form an epicycloid and the tooth tips of the outer gear and the tooth spaces of the inner gear form a hypocycloid, these cycloids are formed by four circles that roll on the pitch circle of each gear such that the gap between teeth in a region where the outer and inner gears mesh most deeply with each other is substantially equal to the gap between teeth in a region where the depth of mesh between the outer and inner gears are the shallowest.

In a method for detecting reverse rotation when starting an internal combustion engine having a sensor disk which is coupled to a crankshaft of the engine, the sensor disk having a marking via an alternating arrangement of teeth and tooth spaces, and a first sensor and a second sensor each capable of generating an electric signal which may assume at least two signal levels, being associated with the sensor disk, one of the signal levels being associated with a tooth and the other signal level with a tooth space, a rising or falling signal edge of the one signal and the signal level of the other signal being used for determining the direction of rotation and increment of the angle of rotation of the crankshaft, the start characteristics are improved by determining the direction of rotation during the start of the engine as early as at the first signal edge.

The present invention is directed to a combination animal grooming tool consisting of a device with a handle connected to a head with a rotating unit having two or more grooming fixtures. The first fixture is a rake-brush section consisting of a plurality of prongs and the second fixture is a de-shedding unit that is solid stainless steel tapered with a plurality of teeth spaced 0.025 inches apart. The stainless steel de-shedding unit is set into a boss on the rotating unit. An ergonomic tool handle has an orifice in the distal end for hanging in a storage location. A plurality or ribs extend the length of the handle giving a comfortable non-slip surface. The handle connects to the tool head section by the means of the tool neck. The tool head section is composed of a first side member and a second side member with a supporting central web between them. The rake-brush section of the rotating unit has a plurality of prongs in one or more lines across the rotating unit. A thumb tab is located between the rake brush section and the de-shedding unit to press on, moving the rotating unit back and forth for the desired grooming operation. The rotating unit incorporates a unique locking mechanism that restrains the unit in either the rake-brush position or the de-shedding position.

A wave gear device has a rigid internal gear, a flexible external gear, and a wave generator. The tooth profiles of both gears are initially defined by a basic rack tooth profile shape. The lower parts of the dedendum portions of these tooth profiles are modified by curves C2 and C3 having pressure angles α2 and α3 that are less than the standard pressure angle α1 of the basic rack tooth profile shape C1. An increase in thickness of the tooth bottom side can be minimized even if the tooth depth is increased and the tooth thickness / tooth space ratio changed to increase the tooth thickness. Hence, the ratcheting torque of a wave gear device having a high reduction gear ratio can be increased without reducing the service life and strength of a pinion cutter for the rigid internal gear, or the fatigue strength of the flexible external gear.

An arc-driven large-bore astronomical telescope is driven by a RE permanent-magnet synchronized arc motor. A control mechanism includes an upper machine and a lower machine; the upper machine is connected with the lower machine through serial communication; the lower machine carries out the real-time control; a motor stator is composed of 15 blocks, each block consists of 9 complete silicon steel plates and two silicon steel plates for reducing the edge effect; an armature winding is arranged according to UVWUVWUVW from right to left; a rotor is composed of 4 blocks and has 120 magnetic steel plates in total, the rotor adopts the torque design for reducing tooth space and is provided with a fastening device; an absolute coder and an incremental coder are simultaneously arranged in the control mechanism signal collecting and comparing links, the former is used for the turnover of a servo motor and the latter is used for testing the position of the servo motor; the signal of the coder is transferred to the DSP module of the lower machine through a singlechip; a drive circuit adopts a digital-driven intelligent power module. The present invention can achieve the needs of long-time, high-precision tracing and observing various celestial bodies and meet the requirements of precision and wide speed regulation in astronomic observation.

The invention provides a method for achieving tooth space compensation for a flexible joint of a space manipulator. The method comprises the following steps that the position command signals yd of a direct current motor and the position signals y output by a kinetic model, with space influences taken into consideration, of the flexible joint of the space manipulator are collected, a sliding mode variable structure controller is designed, and a sliding-mode control law is obtained; the control input of a control system of the flexible joint after linear decoupling processing is carried out is obtained by adopting a differential geometry feedback linearization method according to the sliding-mode control law; according to the control input of the control system of the flexible joint after linear decoupling processing is carried out, a disturbance observer is designed for the kinetic model, with the space influences taken into consideration, of the flexible joint of the space manipulator, the control input, under compensation space nonlinear influences, of the flexible joint, and therefore it is guaranteed that the position output of the control system tracks the expected position signals with needed precision. According to the technical scheme of the method for achieving the tooth space compensation for the flexible joint of the space manipulator, influences of the space on the system position precision can be compensated for effectively, high-precision tracking control can be achieved, and the happening frequency of the buffeting phenomenon is reduced at the same time.

A sprocket is provided with a plurality of teeth spaced about its periphery, the sprocket including roots located between pairs of adjacent teeth. The roots have root radii defined as the distance between the center of sprocket and the point along the root closest to the sprocket center in the radial direction. Roots have three distinct radii. a cushioning material for receiving the impact while engaging a chain has a geometry means substantially following the contours of the sprocket teeth geometry.

A sprocket includes a hub and a plurality of teeth projecting radially outwardly from the hub. At least one cushion ring is located adjacent the teeth, and the cushion ring defines a plurality of compression pads separated from each other by transverse grooves. Each of the compression pads is defined symmetrically about a circumferential mid-point. When part of a sprocket with symmetric tooth spaces, the cushion ring is being operable identically in first and second opposite rotational directions. In one arrangement, the compression pads each include a planar outer surface having a leading and a trailing end, wherein the leading end and trailing end are located a common radial distance from a center of the hub about which the sprocket rotates. The tooth spaces of the sprocket can be symmetric, asymmetric and the root surface can be relieved. The sprocket can include multiple tooth profiles distributed randomly about the hub.

A control valve assembly that utilizes a butterfly valve having a valve body and a valve disk movable between a closed position and an open position. The control valve assembly includes a flow control device positioned downstream from the butterfly valve. The flow control device includes a series of teeth spaced by a series of flow control channels such that as the valve disk moves from the seated position to the fully open position, the outer sealing edge of the valve disk passes over the series of teeth to gradually expose the flow control channels. The control device aids in reducing cavitation, offers reduced dynamic torque and allows the control valve assembly to be inserted between an inflow pipe and an outflow pipe.

The invention discloses a two-stage serial-connection terahertz slow wave structure which comprises two stages of slow wave structure bodies. The two stages of the slow wave structure bodies are different in period and tooth space width and are equal in length, depth, channel width and electronic beam channel height. The period and the tooth space width of the first stage of slow structure body are smaller than that of the second stage of slow wave structure body, transition gradient structures are arranged at the electronic beam input ends and the electronic beam output ends of the two stages of slow wave structure bodies, the electronic beam input ends of the two stages of the slow wave structure are in serial connection, and two rectangular holes are formed in the connection position between the two stages of the slow wave structures to be used for banding electrons to enter the slow wave structure bodies. The two-stage serial-connection terahertz slow wave structure is simple in main body structure, easy to process, low in high-frequency loss, good in frequency stability and completely suitable for terahertz wave bands and uses banding electrons to work. By means of the two electronic beams, homogeneous tube work current is improved under the same cathode emission density, and power output is improved. Under the same homogenous tube work current, the current density of the banding beams is reduced, and the electronic efficiency is improved.

A power transmission belt having a body with a length, a width between laterally spaced sides, and a thickness between inside and outside surfaces. At least one load carrying member extends in a lengthwise direction. The body has a plurality of teeth spaced along at least one of the inside and outside of the body. The teeth have a width that decreases progressively from: a) a first location between the inside and outside surfaces; and b) one of the inside and outside surfaces so that the one surface has a width that is less than a width of the other surfaces. A cloth layer is applied to the one surface and is a multiwoven structure with interwoven: a) warp; and b) at least two different wefts.

The invention provides a technique for quenching along the tooth space of a large tooth ring with hardened tooth surfaces on a medium-frequency basis, particularly for quenching and tempering the tooth surfaces along the tooth space on a medium-frequency induction basis. The technique comprises the following steps: 1), carrying out the tool preparation and on-site installation before quenching and tempering; 2), manufacturing medium-frequency copying inductors heating-quenching along the tooth space and taking the shape similar to the profile of the tooth space, and quenching and back-cooling the tooth surfaces in a synchronous manner; 3), quenching at intervals of 3 tooth spaces, wherein, one round of the rotation of the parts, that is, 54 teeth, constitutes a working cycle; 4) testing the hardness of a first quenching tooth surface every cycle; and 5), carrying out the tempering heat treatment in a half-tooth ring manner after the surface is quenched. The quenching level of the tooth surfaces of the large tooth ring with the hardened tooth surfaces reaches HRC40-45; the depth of effective hardening layers is larger than or equal to 4mm; the accuracy of the tooth wheel reaches the 988GE level; the tooth ring has the advantages of light and handy structure, large size and service life as long as two times of the ordinary tooth ring with the same specification; and the technique remarkably reduces the weight of the equipment, improves the reliability thereof, and improves the running efficiency thereof.

A hoist includes two lift columns with a base for supporting the upright on a floor, the base projecting to a working side of the upright and a lift arm mounted for sliding movement up and down along the upright with the lift arm projecting to the working side of the upright. A safety mechanism, for limiting movement of the lift arm slide downwardly along the upright towards the base, has an upright rack and a latch engageable with teeth spaced along the rack with an upper cross member coupling the uprights of the two column assemblies at a position spaced above the bases thereof; and a lift mechanism for simultaneously raising and lowering the lift arm slides along the respective uprights.

In a method for detecting reverse rotation when starting an internal combustion engine having a sensor disk which is coupled to a crankshaft of the engine, the sensor disk having a marking via an alternating arrangement of teeth and tooth spaces, and a first sensor and a second sensor each capable of generating an electric signal which may assume at least two signal levels, being associated with the sensor disk, one of the signal levels being associated with a tooth and the other signal level with a tooth space, a rising or falling signal edge of the one signal and the signal level of the other signal being used for determining the direction of rotation and increment of the angle of rotation of the crankshaft, the start characteristics are improved by determining the direction of rotation during the start of the engine as early as at the first signal edge.

A hair care device includes a hair comb with a plurality of combing teeth. The effective teeth spacing between adjacent combing teeth is adjustable. At least some of the combing teeth are thermally conductive so that heat can be conducted from the hair comb to a user's hair via the thermally conductive combing teeth when hair is being engaged under tension by the combing teeth.

The invention discloses a static index testing platform and method for an industrial robot joint decelerator, and the platform comprises a first automatic loading device which comprises an output shaft. One end of a first tension and pressure sensor is connected with the output shaft of the first automatic loading device, and the other end of the first tension and pressure sensor is connected with one end of a first connecting shaft. One end of the first connecting shaft is connected with one end of a force arm, and one end of the force arm is connected with a second connecting shaft. The other end of the force arm is provided with a first displacement sensor and a second displacement sensor, which are used for measuring the displacement of the force arm. According to the invention, the first automatic loading device employs the large transmission ratio of a spiral lifting machine, can achieve a large pushing force, and is compact in structure. The platform is simple and compact in overall structure, is small in size, and can achieve automatic testing. The method can achieve the testing of bending moment rigidity, torsional rigidity, tooth spaces and return difference through the platform, and is high in precision of testing results.

A sprocket includes a hub and a plurality of teeth projecting radially outwardly from the hub. At least one cushion ring is located adjacent the teeth, and the cushion ring defines a plurality of compression pads separated from each other by transverse grooves. Each of the compression pads is defined symmetrically about a circumferential mid-point. When part of a sprocket with symmetric tooth spaces, the cushion ring is being operable identically in first and second opposite rotational directions. In one arrangement, the compression pads each include a planar outer surface having a leading and a trailing end, wherein the leading end and trailing end are located a common radial distance from a center of the hub about which the sprocket rotates. The tooth spaces of the sprocket can be symmetric, asymmetric and the root surface can be relieved. The sprocket can include multiple tooth profiles distributed randomly about the hub.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a differential apparatus for a vehicle with a gear obtaining a sufficient mechanical strength against any torsion torque and preventing from being large and heavy as a whole and preventing from making a high manufacturing cost.The differential apparatus for the vehicle with the gear comprises a pair of output gears 3, 4, a first pinion gear 5 intermeshing with one of output pinion gears 3, 4 with a parallel gear axis to the first pinion gear 5, a second pinion gear 6 intermeshing with both of the other of output pinion gears 3, 4 and the first pinion gear 5 with parallel gear axes to the second pinion gear 6 respectively, and a differential case 2 accommodating the pair of output gears 3, 4, the first pinion gear 5 and the second pinion gear 6. The second pinion gear 6 has a large and a small gear portions 6A, 6B each of which pitch diameter is different respectively and each of which tooth number is same respectively, and a tooth lead 60 and a tooth space 61 formed to be shared by the large and the small gear portions 6A, 6B continuously from the large gear portion 6B to the small gear portion 6A.

The invention discloses an integral forging near net shaping process for a triple gear block. The process is characterized by comprising the following steps of: blanking and preparing blank; extruding a handle part in a forward direction; pre-upsetting; extruding to obtain a small gear; performing spheroidizing; performing saponification of phosphorus; and extruding to obtain a large gear. The adopted technological scheme has the advantages that: (1) the triple gear block is subjected to integral forging near net shaping; (2) a bevel gear is pre-set, and a material at a tooth space is extruded out, so that the disadvantage of folding caused by pressing a spoke wheel during rear-pass warm forging is avoided; (3) a large straight gear is obtained through cold extrusion, and positioning orientation is adopted, so that the coaxiality and the position of a bevel gear mold and a large straight mold are guaranteed; and by using a lower pressure block, a spoke plate is prevented from being deformed due to gear extrusion, the disadvantages of gear root bending, gear face galling, and damage to a gear mold are eliminated, and in the tooth profile, the undercutting caused by hobbing is avoided.

A sprocket includes a plurality of teeth spaced about its periphery, roots located between pairs of adjacent teeth, and a cushion ring contacted by a chain engaging the sprocket teeth. The roots have root radii defined as the distance between the center of sprocket and the point along the root closest to the sprocket center in the radial direction. In some embodiments, the roots have three distinct radii. The cushioning material of the cushion ring receives the impact while engaging the chain. In some embodiments, the cushion ring has a contour substantially following the contours of the sprocket teeth geometry. In some embodiments, the cushion ring has a randomized contour to provide predetermined cushioning that varies from tooth to tooth around the sprocket.

The invention provides a magnetic liquid tooth space injection method of a magnetic liquid sealing device and belongs to the field of sealing of mechanical engineering, aiming at solving the problems that when an existing magnetic liquid sealing device is used, magnetic liquid cannot be easily, effectively and uniformly injected into the sealing device due to reasons including small sealing gaps, a property of responding a magnetic field by the magnetic liquid and the like. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, putting a shaft sleeve (12) with axis vertical to the ground, wherein an oblique direction of a pole tooth is upward; injecting magnetic liquid (11) into a tooth space; secondly, putting a sealing assembly with the axis vertical to the ground, wherein the oblique direction of the pole tooth is upward; injecting the magnetic liquid (11) into a pole shoe tooth space; finally, sleeving the shaft sleeve (12) filled with the magnetic liquid (11) into the sealing assembly filled with the magnetic liquid (11). The magnetic liquid tooth space injection method has the advantages that a gap between the shaft sleeve and a pole shoe pole tooth is small, the intensity of the magnetic field is great, a gap between the shaft sleeve and the pole shoe tooth space is large and the intensity of the magnetic field is small; the magnetic liquid stored in a pole shoe and a shaft sleeve tooth space is adsorbed into the gap between the pole teeth and a sealed magnetic liquid O-shaped ring is formed.

The invention pertains to agricultural and terrain machinery field, in particular to a bionic drag-reducing stubble-cleaning cutter and a design method thereof, which aims at reducing energy consumption and the cutting resistance of a cutter. The specific technical proposal of the bionic drag-reducing stubble-cleaning knife is that: the edge of the cutter is processed with sawteeth, the geometrical shape of which is that: the teeth space t is 4 to 8 mm, the ratio between the tooth height h and the teeth space t is between 0.6 and 0.8, the tooth angle beta is 40 degrees to 55 degrees, the tooth throat angle gamma is 0 degree to -22.5 degrees, and the tooth angle beta plus the rear angle alpha plus tooth throat angle gamma equals to 90 degrees. The design method of the bionic drag-reducing stubble-cleaning cutter is that: (1) the surface characteristics of the claws of mole cricke excavating and cutting are extracted, (2) data fitting is made to the sawteeth on the claws to get a dentate curve of the claws: ax <4> + bx <3>+cx <2>+ d x+e, (3) the sawteeth are processed on the commonly used stubble-cleaning edges by using a processing way of wire cutting, the outlines of the two sides of the sawteeth are in the form of the curve which is guaranteed to be a convex curve, thereby a novel bionic stubble-cleaning cutter is prepared.

The invention provides a pixel electrode which comprises a closed frame electrode, wherein outer parts of at least one pair of opposite edges of the frame electrode have a zigzag structure; and an extending direction of tooth space of the zigzag structure is parallel to and consistent with an extending direction of corresponding branch electrodes of the pixel electrode. In this way, in an area corresponding to the frame electrode, liquid crystal can be poured along the direction of the branch electrodes just like that the liquid crystal is poured in the inner side area of the frame electrode, so that dark fringes appearing in the area corresponding to the frame electrode can be avoided. When the pixel electrode is applied to an HVA type liquid crystal display panel, a penetration rate and luminance of the liquid crystal display panel can be effectively increased, and thus display effects can be improved.

The invention provides a synchronous reluctance motor rotor structure, a motor and a manufacturing method of the rotor structure. The synchronous reluctance motor rotor structure comprises a rotor core which is provided with multiple slit slots, two ends of each of the slit slots are provided with two filling grooves to form a magnetic barrier layer, a first end of each of the filling grooves is adjacent to a slit slot, a second end of each of the filling grooves extends in the radial direction of the rotor core, and the outer peripheral surface of the rotor core is provided with a notch communicating with an end of the second end each of the filling grooves. By setting notches and bevels at the ends of the filling grooves, the reluctance torque of the motor can be increased, the torque ripples generated by a rotor and a stator tooth space can be weakened by each other, the purpose of reducing the torque ripple of the motor is achieved, the vibration noise of the motor is reduced, theefficiency of the motor with the rotor structure is improved, and the starting ability of the motor is improved.