The invention provides a galling and dust blowing and sucking device for a coating of the inner wall of a pipeline. The device comprises a main pipe body, a walking mechanism, a galling device, a dustblowing pipe, a dust sucking pipe, a cleaning device and a main controller. The walking mechanism drives the galling device, the dust blowing pipe and the dust sucking pipe to move on the inner wallof the pipeline along the axis, a main rotary motor drives the galling device, the dust blowing pipe and the dust sucking pipe to move on the inner wall of the pipeline along the circumference, the inner wall of the pipeline is stably galled through the galling device, intense blowing airflow is generated by the dust blowing pipe, abrasive dust left after galling is completed is blown up, the abrasive dust is sucked through the dust sucking pipe, cleaning liquid is sprayed on cotton cloth a wiping cloth single unit through a liquid sprayer, the cotton cloth makes contact with the inner wall ofthe pipeline for wiping, the abrasive dust left after galling is completed is effectively removed, the cleanliness of a grinding surface is greatly improved, the surface with the uniform and stable roughness is obtained on the inner wall of the pipeline, adhesive force between two coatings is improved, the spraying effect is improved, and the corrosion resistance of the inner wall of the pipelineis improved.