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6680results about "Heating/cooling textile fabrics" patented technology

Figured sea-island super-fine fiber, and preparation method thereof and synthetic leather preparing process method using same

The invention relates to a figured sea-island super-fine fiber, and a preparation method and a synthetic leather preparing process method using the same, which belong to the technical field of leather and leather manufacture methods. The figured sea-island super-fine fiber is characterized in that the weight percentage ratio of island components of the fiber to sea components of the fiber is 50 percent to 80 percent/50 percent to 20 percent, wherein the island components are polyamide (PA) 6 or polyethylene terephthalate (PET), and the sea components are polyolefins or phospholamban (PLB) or polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH). The preparation method comprises the steps of slice drying and melting, composite spinning, oiling and falling into a barrel, drafting curling and drying cutting. The synthetic leather preparing method comprises the following steps that: 1. the components are sequentially prepared into a single-layer fiber net, a composite layer fiber net, needle-punched non-woven cloth and needle-punched non-weaving cloth; 2.soakage and coagulation are sequentially carried out on the non-weaving cloth, the non-weaving cloth is washed, so that a synthetic leather impregnated substrate is formed, repeated soaking squeezing, azeotropic distillation and drying are sequentially carried out, so the synthetic leather is obtained. The synthetic leather produced by the invention has the advantages of excellent mechanical performance, excellent dyeing performance, excellent dyefastness, better production controllability, economy and environment protection. Compared with natural leather and products of the natural leather, the synthetic leather has the advantages that use performance such as durability, weatherability, antibacterium mothproofing, dyefastness and the like of products is much superior to that of the natural leather and the products of the natural leather.
Owner:烟台万华超纤股份有限公司

Total polyester superfine denier fabric and its processing method

InactiveCN101423997AInsufficiency to avoid strong influenceSoft touchTextile selvedgesHeating/cooling textile fabricsPolyesterFiber
The invention relates to superfine full-polyester denier fabrics and a processing method thereof, which belong to the technical field of polyester fiber products. The superfine full-polyester denier fabrics comprise surface threads and bottom threads, wherein the surface threads use 150D/288F or 100D/144F DTY polyester threads as raw materials, and the bottom threads use 100D/36F DTY polyester threads as raw materials; and the content of the surface threads occupies 60 to 70 percent of the total compositions, and the content of the bottom threads occupies 40 to 30 percent of the total compositions. The invention has the advantages that the raw materials of the surface threads and the bottom threads are reasonablely selected; full polyester obtained is superfine, light and fluffy, and has soft hand feeling, plump fluffy feeling, good warmth retention property and uniform particle size; small fiber clearance is guaranteed, and the superfine full-polyester denier fabrics have the function of isolating inner air and outer air and preventing heat energy loss as dresses; the processing method forms texture surfaces without texturing, prevents the phenomenon of wool falling when people wear and repeatedly wash the texture due to the fact that fibers are broken by ruleless mechanical external force to form a hairy surface, and prevents the phenomena of pilling and grinning; and the technological steps are simple.
Owner:常熟市东方染整有限公司

Manufacturing technique of wash-resistant and flame-retardant blended fabric

The invention provides a manufacturing technique of a wash-resistant and flame-retardant blended fabric. The technique comprises the following steps of: 1) preparing a cotton fiber flame-retardant coating adhesive; 2) coating the coating adhesive obtained in the step 1) on the cotton fiber and carrying out heat setting to the cotton fiber so as to obtain a flame-retardant cotton fiber; 3) preparing a glass fiber flame-retardant coating adhesive; 4) directly coating the coating adhesive obtained in the step 3) on the glass fiber and carrying heat setting on the coating adhesive so as to obtaina flame-retardant glass fiber; and 5) blending one of the flame-retardant cotton fiber obtained in the step 2) and a carbon fiber or the flame-retardant glass fiber obtained in the step 4) and one ofa flame-retardant polyester fiber or a flame-retardant nylon fiber so as to obtain the product of the invention. The manufacturing technique of the wash-resistant and flame-retardant blended fabric, provided by the invention, has the advantages of simple process, low cost, good product permeability, softness as well as good wash resistance and flame retardation. The manufacturing technique of thewash-resistant and flame-retardant blended fabric, provided by the invention, is mainly used for manufacturing products like smoke screens, fire-proof insulated curtains, bedspreads, flame-retardant furniture and the like.
Owner:应急管理部四川消防研究所

Novel dyeing and finishing processing technology of micro polyester fabric

The invention relates to a novel dyeing and finishing processing technology of a micro polyester fabric. The novel dyeing and finishing process disclosed by the invention is characterized by comprising the following steps of: (1) pretreatment, namely carrying out cold rolling and stacking processing comprising three stages, namely cold stacking, hot alkali treatment and high efficiency washing, on polyester gray fabric; (2) presetting, namely carrying out high temperature tentering and presetting on a pretreated fabric white body by utilizing a setting machine; (3) dyeing, namely dyeing the preset fabric white body by adopting superfine fiber leveling agent; and (4) cleaning, namely carrying out cleaning post-processing on the dyed fabric to remove disperse dyes which are not set after fibres are dyed. According to the novel dyeing and finishing processing technology disclosed by the invention, an environment-friendly and low-energy-consumption cold rolling and stacking pretreatment technology is used for carrying out pretreatment on the micro polyester fabric, on one hand, desizing effect is good and good dyeing and finishing processing conditions are provided for dyeing, and on the other hand, crease mark of the fabric can be effectively reduced; meanwhile, a formula of a dyeing process additive can be adjusted, albafluid U is added to reduce fabric dyeing scratch, and dyeing defects can be prevented from being caused.
Owner:SHENGHONG GRP CO LTD

Fire retardant cotton nonwoven fabrics and manufacture method thereof

The invention discloses an flame retardant non-woven cotton fabric, comprising anti-fcell flame retardant fiber and washing/washing composite hot melting short fiber, wherein, the weight percentage of the anti-fcell flame retardant fiber is between 70 and 90 percent, the balance is the washing/washing composite hot melting short fiber; the two fibers are stuck into an integrated whole by the hot wind heating and/or are penetrated together by prickling fibers to combine into the non-woven fabric. The method for producing the non-woven cotton fabric comprises the processes of mixing, opening, carding, mesh placing, moulding processing, etc. The moulding processing method has the needle point method and the through-air method. The flame retardant non-woven cotton fabric adopts the prescription of mainly taking the anti-fcell flame retardant fiber and solves the problems of the flammability of the terylene, dropping of the fusion and the flammability of the viscose. The washing/washing composite hot melting short fiber is added to increase the caking coefficient so that the fibers are conglutinated evenly. The unique processing flow ensures that the inflaming retarding non-woven cotton fabric has high tension intensity and anti-breakage intensity as well as certain elasticity and bulkiness.
Owner:DONGGUAN LIANYING NONWOVEN TECH

Processing method for full-cleansing woollen plush face fabric

The invention relates to a processing method for a polyester plush fabric, which comprises the following processing steps: preparing raw materials; warping; warp knitting and weaving; slitting; pre-setting; dyeing or printing; lustring and dehydrating; baking; combing, scalding and shearing; heat shaping; and product inspection and packing, or product inspection and packing after pattern brushing, wherein the setting temperature for the pre-setting is between 190 and 230 DEG C; and in the pre-setting process, the tension of grey cloth is controlled, and the progression speed of controlling the grey cloth is 35 to 45 meters per minute, and the rotating speed of a blower is 1, 750 to 1, 900 revolutions per minute. The processing method has the advantages that the height of plush is increased to 5 to 30 millimeters, the plush is long and inflexible, and the plush surface is smooth and subtle, and the plush is soft and has good hand feel; the plush is straighter and can comb floating plush at the bottom; at the same time, resetting resulted from difference of fabric width and style caused by high-temperature ironing and cutting is reduced; by adopting warp knitting and weaving, a bottom tissue structure has high density and a bottom fabric tissue has good stability; and the step of pattern brushing makes patterns flexible and the fabrics extend from single toy fabrics to clothing fabrics.
Owner:CHANGSHU YATAIYA TEXTILE ADORN

Cloth ironing machine

The invention mainly discloses a cloth ironing machine. The technical scheme is that the cloth ironing machine comprises a rack, an ironing mechanism, a conveying mechanism, a preheating mechanism, a sterilization mechanism and a drying mechanism, wherein the conveying mechanism comprises a putting table, cloth putting rollers and a cloth reeling roller, the putting table is provided with hanging rings, two ends of the cloth putting rollers are respectively hung on the hanging rings, one side of the cloth reeling roller is provided with a cooling roller, the ironing mechanism comprises an upper press mould, a lower press mould and an ironing table, the lower sides of the upper press mould and the lower press mould are respectively provided with a first transmission mechanism and a second transmission mechanism for driving the upper press mould and the lower press mould to be in force fit, the preheating mechanism comprises a preheating plate provided with steam holes and a water tank with an electric heater, the sterilization mechanism comprises a lamp base, a lamp holder and an ultraviolet tube with a cleaning device, the drying mechanism comprises a drying plate provided with air outlets and a warm air chamber provided with a warm air machine, and sliding wheels are arranged below the rack. The cloth ironing machine has the advantages of good ironing effect, shaping in one step, high work efficiency and less energy consumption.
Owner:SHENGZHOU YIHAI MOTOR PARTS FACTORY

Preparation method for carbon/carbon-copper composite material

The invention relates to a preparation method for a carbon/carbon-copper composite material, which belongs to the technical field of special carbon fiber composite materials. The preparation method mainly comprises the following preparation processes: preparation of carbon fiber green bodies; preparation of carbon/carbon preforms; and preparation of the carbon/carbon-copper composite material. The preparation processes comprise the following steps: firstly, cross-linking fibers in a pre-oxidized fiber felt of polyacrylonitrile by using needle-punching; secondly, performing carbonization on the needle-punched pre-oxidized fiber felt to form a carbon fiber needle-punched felt; thirdly, depositing pyrolytic carbon on the surfaces of the carbon fibers by using a chemical vapor infiltration (CVI) process, or densifying the carbon fibers by using a process combining the CVI process and resin impregnation, wherein the carbon fibers are adhered together through the pyrolytic carbon or the pyrolytic carbon and resin carbon to form a porous carbon/carbon composite material preform; and fourthly, performing high-temperature treatment on the porous carbon/carbon composite material preform, and impregnating the solution of copper into the carbon/carbon composite material preform by using a gas pressure infiltration method to obtain the carbon/carbon-copper composite material finally.
Owner:SHANGHAI UNIV

Ageing-resistant heat-insulation tarpaulin and production method thereof

The invention discloses an ageing-resistant heat-insulation tarpaulin. The tarpaulin is composed of a polymer cloth base and an ageing-resistant heat-insulation coating which is coated on the polymer cloth base in a casting mode. After aging is quickened for 236 hours by simulating natural manual work, the tensile strength of the tarpaulin is improved by at least 10%, the elongation at break thereof is improved by at least 5% than the elongation at break before aging, the ultraviolet reflectivity thereof is more than or equal to 80%, and the infrared obstruction rate thereof is more than or equal to 85%. The invention also discloses a preparation method thereof, comprising the following step: pretreating a heat-insulation material by utilizing a surface treating agent; and premixing the heat-insulation material with accessory ingredients such as vinyl type polymer, antioxidant and the like, then putting the heat-insulation material and the accessory ingredients into a double-screw extrusion casting coating machine to be fused, plasticized and extruded out to be casted and coated on the polymer fiber cloth base, and carrying out cooling shaping and reeling by utilizing a cooling roll to obtain the ageing-resistant heat-insulation tarpaulin. The tarpaulin product obtained by the invention has favourable water proofness, heat-insulating property and ageing-resistant property, wide application range, no pollution in the production process, small energy consumption, low cost and easy popularization and application.
Owner:SICHUAN UNIV

Wrinkle removal equipment for synthetic leather machining

The invention discloses wrinkle removal equipment for synthetic leather machining. The wrinkle removal equipment for the synthetic leather machining comprises a coating machine; the wrinkle removal equipment is installed before the coating machine; the wrinkle removal equipment comprises heating rollers, impression rollers and a humidification box; the heating rollers compress the impression roller; a first steam inlet and a second steam inlet are formed inside the humidification box; cloth is conveyed to the coating machine through the heating rollers and the impression rollers after penetrating the humidification box; the first steam inlet and the second steam inlet are communicated with an ultrasonic wave water atomization generator; water mist output from the first steam inlet and the second steam inlet can wet two sides of the cloth; the heating rollers are provided with at least three electric heating bodies which are connected with an electric control controller, first temperature sensors and second temperature sensors; the heating rollers in the middle and at two ends allow setting of different temperature and are specifically used for removing wrinkle at two ends of the cloth. The wrinkle removal equipment for the synthetic leather machining has the advantages of being reasonable in structure, low in cost, saving electricity and water, saving sites and removing winkles on the cloth in a fixed form mode under high temperature, high humidity and high pressure.
Owner:福清市科技创新发展服务中心(福清市科技情报所)
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