The invention discloses an index
recovery method, device and equipment and a computer readable storage medium, which are applied to the technical field of computers, and the method comprises the following steps: when a fault occurs, analyzing a data topological structure corresponding to an index
data fragment stored by a node; based on the fragment access log of the node, calculating a heat value of the index
data fragment by adopting a time decay model; determining a loading
thread count according to the node resource state; determining the priorities of the index data fragments based on the business query priorities, the popularity values and the fragment memory efficiency, and determining a loading sequence according to the priorities; and according to the loading
thread count and the loading sequence, loading the index data fragments in the nodes from the persistent storage to the cache, and constructing a memory
finite state converter structure capable of being directly retrieved based on a data topological structure. According to the method, on the premise that the
system architecture is not changed, the
distributed retrieval system can be quickly recovered when the fault occurs, the unavailable time of the
system is shortened, and the availability, stability and
resource utilization rate of the system are improved.