The present invention discloses a preparation method of an antiphlogistic and antisticking stanching sponge. The preparation method includes the following steps: through the cross linking of polyvinyl alcohol, chitosan gel microspheres are fixed on the inner wall of a sponge, the sponge is then soaked in antiphlogistic solution and antisticking solution, and finally, the PVA/drug-loaded chitosan antiphlogistic and antisticking stanching sponge is prepared. The antiphlogistic and antisticking stanching sponge prepared by the method can be trimmed according to the size of an operative cavity in order to be placed into the corresponding part, the pressure on the circumference is uniform, blood can be thoroughly stanched, and the injury on the mucous membrane of the operative cavity is little. The antiphlogistic and antisticking stanching sponge prepared by the method, which has good antiphlogistic, stanching and antisticking functions, biocompatibility, and mechanical and anti-oedema properties, can promote the injured tissues to have strong recovering capability, prevent rebleeding and avoid the inevitable potential virus hazard caused by glutin and animal collagen proteins, so the use safety is greatly improved, and moreover, the antiphlogistic and antisticking stanching sponge can alleviate the pain and discomfort suffered by patients. The antiphlogistic and antisticking stanching sponge is expected to substitute the import products and have remarkable social and economic benefits.