The invention discloses phosphatidylserine-modified curcumin nanoparticles; with biological endogenous phosphatidylserine (PS) as a membrane material, an anti-inflammatory drug curcumin is coated, and the PS-modified curcumin nanoparticle targeted drug delivery system is prepared; through simulating apoptotic cells, curcumin nanoparticles are identified by specific receptors on the surface of macrophages, and in virtue of the receptor mediated macrophage active targeting effect, macrophage uptake is enhanced; the drug curcumin enters the macrophages, then the anti-inflammatory effect is exerted, at the same time, a PS carrier is taken in, then the macrophages are induced to produce anti-inflammatory response, that is to say, release of pro-inflammatory cytokines is reduced, secretion of anti-inflammatory cytokines is increased, and the drug and carrier synergistic anti-inflammatory effect is reached; the PS-modified curcumin nanoparticles can be used for application of drugs for treating macrophage mediated related diseases.