The invention discloses a rice planting method. The method comprises the step of fertilization. Fertilizer applied to soil is prepared from, by weight of parts, dried poultry dung, earthworms, compressed yeast, calcium superphosphate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, sodium borate, cottonseed oil, medical stone, manganese sulfate, fulvic acid, bagasse, naphthylacetic acid, bentonite, sargent gloryvine, willow branches, Jerusalem artichoke and dragon's tongue leaves. Fertilizer applied to water is prepared from, by weight of parts, tea seed meal, soybean meal, rapeseed meal, bran, embryo meal, brown sugar, phospholipid oil, lysine, soya bean lecithin, 2-8 parts of walnut skin, peanut oil, astragalus membranaceus, garden burnet, phtheirospermum tenuisectum branches, manioc residues, Chinese cypress, honeysuckle, rehmannia, poria cocos, bighead atractylodes rhizome, common leafflower herb with roots, sage, dried tangerine or orange peel, rose root powder, spiral seaweed powder, fish meal, lucerne meal and shrimp shell meal.