228 results about "Planthopper" patented technology

The invention belongs to the technical field of pesticides, and particularly relates to a mesoionic pyrimidinium compound, and an N-oxide or salt and application thereof. The compound is shown as a general formula I: # imgabs0 #, wherein X represents a cyano group, a cyano alkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group; q1 and Q2 independently represent O or S respectively; m1, M2, M3, M4 and M5 respectively and independently represent CR9 or N, and at least two of the M1, M2, M3, M4 and M5 are N; r1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8 and R9 independently represent hydrogen, nitro, amino, cyano, halogen and the like respectively. The compound has excellent prevention and control effects on pests such as chilo suppressalis, spodoptera frugiperda, armyworm, prodenia litura, peanut aphid and rice planthopper, and is safe to bees.

The present invention discloses a method for controlling rice brown planthopper based on sustained-release nano-matrine, belonging to the field of nano-pesticides. In the present invention, matrine is loaded into the mesoporous structure of mesoporous silica, and then encapsulated with chitosan to obtain sustained-release nano-matrine. Then, the sustained-release nano-matrine is formulated into a sustained-release nano-matrine solution, which is then applied as a pesticide to the leaves of rice seedlings to control rice brown planthopper. The sustained-release nano-matrine adopted in the present invention can induce rice seedlings to produce the plant defense hormone jasmonic acid precursor 12-oxophytodienoic acid and the brown planthopper-resistant substances luteolin and cis-aconitine. These substances have a targeted toxic effect and can inhibit the reproduction of offspring, thereby better controlling rice brown planthopper.

The invention discloses application of a gene OsRGA2 to improvement of disease and insect pest resistance of rice, and the gene OsRGA2 can enhance the disease and insect pest resistance of rice to brown planthopper, bacterial leaf blight and the like, and is used for cultivating a new variety of disease and insect pest resistant rice.

The invention provides a closely linked molecular marker primer of a rice brown planthopper resistant major gene Bph56 as well as a marking method and application of the closely linked molecular marker primer. According to the invention, genotypes of F2 individual plants obtained by hybridizing a rice insect-resistant variety C127 (or) and KW (or) are combined with brown planthopper resistance levels of an F3 family for genetic linkage analysis, a resistance major gene Bph56 carried by the insect-resistant variety C127 is identified, and a region of the resistance major gene Bph56 is reduced to a 77kb fragment limited by markers 6M26.278 and 6M26.355 on two sides and is closely linked with a molecular marker 6M26.355. The molecular marker 6M26.355 disclosed by the invention can be used for effectively detecting whether an insect-resistant variety C127 and derived varieties (lines) of the insect-resistant variety C127 contain the major resistance gene locus or not, so that the selection efficiency of the brown planthopper-resistant character is greatly improved, and the brown planthopper-resistant rice variety (line) containing Bph56 is obtained.

The present invention provides the use of 1-methoxyindole or its derivatives in repelling and / or killing pests, belonging to the field of pest control technology. The active ingredient provided by the present invention is 1-methoxyindole (1-MOI), which is found in Metarhizium robertsiense. When applied as a repellent, the concentration in a plane is 0.127 μg / cm 2 1-methoxyindole can repel a variety of ants, termites, and ticks, and the higher the 1-methoxyindole content, the stronger the repellent effect; when used as an insecticide, the concentration in the air is 0.14μg / cm 3 The 1-methoxyindole can kill a variety of ants, termites, ticks, thrips, mosquitoes, as well as whiteflies, brown planthoppers, spider mites and other pests, and the higher the concentration of 1-methoxyindole, the stronger the killing effect.

To provide an inhibitor for suppressing expression of an antibacterial peptide in brown planthopper and an application thereof.SOLUTION: A dsNlPCE4 inhibitor designed based on the NlPCE4 gene of the brown planthopper is obtained. The inhibitor, when applied to brown planthoppers inoculated on their body surface with Metarhizium anisopliae, significantly increases the mortality of the brown planthopper. The present invention combines two technical strategies for pest control, biocontrol fungi and RNA interference (RNAi), to provide a new target for brown planthopper control technology based on cooperative mediation of RNAi.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 5

The invention discloses a double-stranded RNA (Ribonucleic Acid) aiming at hemiptera insects as well as a pesticide composition and application of the double-stranded RNA. The dsRNA provided by the invention is used as a biopesticide, has the characteristics of high efficiency, specificity, fast degradation and no residue, realizes the prevention and control of brown planthopper through an RNAi mechanism, and is beneficial to reducing the use of chemical pesticides. The invention provides a brand new brown planthopper target gene as a target of RNA interference. The survival rate result shows that the genes play an important role in the survival process of the brown planthopper, are effective targets for preventing and treating the brown planthopper by using a gene silencing means, and have a wide application prospect. Correspondingly, the invention provides a plurality of dsRNA sequences aiming at the targets, and part of the sequences show unprecedented brown planthopper control efficiency.

The invention discloses a double-stranded RNA (Ribonucleic Acid) aiming at hemiptera insects as well as a pesticide composition and application of the double-stranded RNA. The dsRNA provided by the invention is used as a biopesticide, has the characteristics of high efficiency, specificity, fast degradation and no residue, realizes the prevention and control of brown planthopper through an RNAi mechanism, and is beneficial to reducing the use of chemical pesticides. The invention provides a brand new brown planthopper target gene as a target of RNA interference. The survival rate result shows that the genes play an important role in the survival process of the brown planthopper, are effective targets for preventing and treating the brown planthopper by using a gene silencing means, and have a wide application prospect. Correspondingly, the invention provides a plurality of dsRNA sequences aiming at the targets, and part of the sequences show unprecedented brown planthopper control efficiency.

The invention discloses application of nilaparvata lugens NlGRP protein in prevention and treatment of nilaparvata lugens, and belongs to the technical field of prevention and treatment of nilaparvata lugens. By inhibiting the expression of the coding gene of the NlGRP protein in the brown planthopper, the growth and development of the brown planthopper can be obviously inhibited. Wide application prospects are realized; the method has great application value for reducing pesticide use, maintaining ecological balance and realizing sustainable development.

This invention discloses the use of a DGAT1 gene and its dsRNA in the preparation of drugs for controlling brown planthoppers. This invention demonstrates that inhibiting the expression of the DGAT1 gene in brown planthoppers can significantly reduce the survival rate of brown planthoppers, thereby effectively controlling the brown planthopper population. This invention utilizes RNA interference (RNAi) technology to inhibit the expression of the DGAT1 gene in brown planthoppers. This invention provides a new strategy and target site for controlling brown planthoppers, making RNAi technology for inhibiting the expression of the DGAT1 gene in brown planthoppers broadly applicable in this field.

The present invention belongs to the technical field of pesticides, and particularly relates to a mesoionic pyrimidinium compound, an N-oxide or salt thereof and the use thereof. The compound is as shown in general formula (I), wherein X represents cyano, cyanoalkyl, aryl, or heterocycly; Q1 and Q2 each independently represent O or S; M1, M2, M3, M4 and M5 each independently represent CR9 or N, and at least two of them are N; R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8 and R9 each independently represent hydrogen, nitro, amino, cyano, halogen, etc. The compound has an excellent control effect on pests such as Chilo suppressalis, Spodoptera frugiperda, Mythimna separata, Spodoptera litura, Aphis craccivora, rice planthopper, etc., and is safe for bees.

The invention belongs to the field of biological prevention and control, and discloses an insect specific virus NLBV3 and application thereof in reducing transmission of rice odontodwarf virus of brown planthopper. The NLBV3 virus genome comprises three chains, the L chain encodes RNA dependent RNA polymerase (RdRP), the M chain encodes glycoprotein precursor (GP), the S chain encodes nucleoprotein (NP), and the nucleotide sequences are respectively shown as SEQ ID NO: 1, SEQ ID NO: 2 and SEQ ID NO: 3; the application is realized by releasing the NLBV3-carrying brown planthopper population, and according to the screening and detection method of the NLBV3-carrying brown planthopper high-virus population provided by the invention, natural brown planthoppers can be effectively infected after the NLBV3-carrying brown planthopper high-virus population is released, the RRSV transmission capability of the brown planthoppers is reduced, and the virus is prevented from damaging rice production. The NLBV3 provided by the invention is an insect specific virus, is harmless to mammals, fishes and shrimps, natural enemy insects and pollination insects, and has the advantages of specific action object, environment friendliness and the like.

The invention discloses brown planthopper resistant dominant complementary genes Bph50 and Bph51 as well as an encoding protein and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of biology. The amino acid sequence of the protein coded by the Bph50 gene is as shown in SEQ ID NO. 2, and the nucleotide sequence of the Bph50 gene is as shown in SEQ ID NO. 1. The amino acid sequence of the protein coded by the Bph51 gene is as shown in SEQ ID NO.4, and the nucleotide sequence of the Bph51 gene is as shown in SEQ ID NO.3. The invention provides a novel brown planthopper resistance gene and a brown planthopper resistance identification method aiming at the gene, and a foundation is laid for the cultivation of a novel brown planthopper resistant rice variety. According to the invention, the strain Xinxiangzhan No.1 which is high in yield, rich in fragrance and good in brown planthopper resistance is obtained by culturing BPHR96 containing dominant complementary genes Bph50 and Bph51 resistant to brown planthoppers.

The invention discloses a sialoprotein gene for regulating and controlling the growth and development of brown planthoppers as well as dsRNA and application thereof. The nucleotide sequence of the sialoprotein gene SISP is shown as SEQ ID NO.1; the dsRNA sequence of the sialoprotein gene for regulating and controlling the growth and development of the brown planthopper is as shown in SEQ ID NO.3. According to the dsRNA disclosed by the invention, SISP can be effectively silenced, the dsRNA is prepared into a nucleic acid pesticide to be applied to brown planthopper, the inhibition of the brown planthopper on the insect resistance of rice can be reduced, and the dsRNA has a serious adverse effect on normal feeding, survival and reproduction of the brown planthopper. The method has the advantages of no pollution and reduction of the use amount of chemical pesticides. Besides, the SISP gene is overexpressed in the rice, so that the content of lignin and flavonoid compounds in the rice can be remarkably reduced, and the insect resistance of the rice is reduced.

The present invention belongs to the field of plant genetic engineering technology, and in particular to a rice cytokinin response regulator gene OsRR24 And application, the rice cytokinin response regulatory factor gene OsRR24 It encodes a protein containing a DNA binding domain and a conserved aspartate-containing signal receiving domain, and is a response regulator downstream of the rice CK signaling pathway. OsRR24 During the functional process in rice, it was transferred into Nipponbare and Bph6 In the NIL, overexpressing plants showed significantly enhanced resistance to brown planthoppers, while RNAi-inhibited plants showed significantly reduced resistance to brown planthoppers. The gene of this invention provides a good theoretical basis for studying how cytokinins participate in rice insect resistance through response regulatory factors. It has reference significance for studying gene molecular functions and also provides genetic resources for the design and breeding of insect-resistant rice varieties.

The present application relates to the field of biological genetic engineering technology, in particular to the application of silencing miR529b in the positive regulation of rice resistance to brown planthopper. The silencing vector of miR529b is obtained by short tandem target mimic (STTM) technology, which silences miR529b in the receptor rice, and obtains the transgenic plant STTM-miR529b with silenced miR529b. The T2 generation homozygous transgenic plants are identified for brown planthopper resistance by seedling group method. Compared with the transgenic receptor parent Nipponbare (control group, marked as NIP, same below), STTM-miR529b is more resistant to pests, which confirms that miR529b is related to the resistance of rice to brown planthopper, and can be used for creating new germplasm of rice resistance to brown planthopper.

The invention provides a molecular marker primer closely linked with a brown planthopper resistant major gene Bph48 of rice as well as a marking method and application of the molecular marker primer. A rice insect-resistant variety 75-9-3 (called C268 for short) and Yangdao 9 (called 9311 for short) are hybridized to obtain genotypes of F2 individual plants, genetic linkage analysis is performed in combination with the brown planthopper resistance level of an F3 family, a resistance major gene Bph48 carried by the insect-resistant variety C268 is identified, a Bph48 positioning region is reduced to a 370kb fragment limited by markers 1M30.093 and 1M30.471 on the two sides, and the Bph48 gene is identified to be a Bph48 gene. And the molecular marker is closely linked with the molecular marker 1M30.471. The molecular marker 1M30.471 disclosed by the invention can be used for effectively detecting whether an insect-resistant variety C268 and derived varieties (lines) thereof contain the major resistance gene locus or not, so that the selection efficiency of the brown planthopper resistant character is greatly improved, and the brown planthopper resistant rice variety (line) containing Bph48 is obtained.

This invention relates to the fields of pesticide formulations and pesticide pest control, specifically to a composite nano-slow-release suspension of emamectin benzoate and chlorantraniliprole, its preparation, and application. The nano-slow-release suspension comprises emamectin benzoate, chlorantraniliprole, a nanocarrier, a wetting agent, a dispersant, a synergist, a thickener, an antifoaming agent, an antifreeze, a preservative, and water. The nanocarrier is an NX-CMCS & MOF composite nanocarrier. Spraying this composite nano-pesticide onto crops improves the adhesion and penetration of the pesticide on leaves, enhances its resistance to rain washout, and effectively kills major crop pests such as bollworms, diamondback moths, cowpea thrips, and rice planthoppers. Compared with traditional pesticide formulations, it has a significant effect of reducing dosage and increasing efficacy, and has broad application prospects in the field of agricultural pest control and promoting green agriculture.

The invention relates to a pesticide composition containing ecdysone compounds and application of the pesticide composition. The pesticide composition is composed of flufeniprole and methoxyfenozide or tebufenozide. The pesticide composition has an obvious synergistic effect, and the effects of improving the control effect, reducing the dosage and expanding the insecticidal spectrum are achieved. The pesticide composition disclosed by the invention has an excellent control effect on target pests such as chilo suppressalis, tryporyza incertulas, rice leaf folders, plant hoppers, prodenia litura, beet armyworms, plutella xylostella, cabbage caterpillars, aphids, aleyrodids, thrips and flea beetles.

The invention relates to an SNP (Single Nucleotide Polymorphism) molecular marker of an anti-brown planthopper major gene locus Bph33 of a rice variety W41123 and application of the SNP molecular marker. The invention discloses an SNP (Single Nucleotide Polymorphism) marker KBPH33 which is closely linked with a rice brown planthopper resistant gene locus Bph33 and has good amplification efficiency. The marker detection is located at the 19571017 site of the No.4 chromosome of Nipponbare rice, the polymorphism is A / G, and a marker primer developed on the basis of a KASP technology is as shown in SEQ ID No: 1-3. The SNP marker disclosed by the invention can be used for detecting a close linkage site of a Bph33 site, can be conveniently and efficiently used for efficiently identifying whether W41123 and derived varieties thereof contain the major gene site or not, can predict the resistance level of brown planthopper in a period, and greatly improves the breeding efficiency.

The invention discloses a paddy field planthopper trapping and collecting device, and belongs to the field of crop pest governing, the paddy field planthopper trapping and collecting device comprises a mounting table, a lifting rod structure is mounted at the bottom of the mounting table, a collecting structure is mounted on the end face of the lifting rod structure, and a blue light lamp is mounted on the collecting structure; the lifting rod structure comprises an inner cylinder mounted at the bottom of the mounting table and a supporting outer cylinder mounted on the outer wall of the inner cylinder in a sliding manner; by arranging the lifting rod structure, the height adjusting function of the plant hopper trapping and collecting device is achieved, and the problems that the height of an existing pest trapping device for the paddy field cannot be adjusted, the pest trapping device cannot be adjusted according to rice of different height qualities, and the use flexibility of the pest trapping device is poor are solved; the height of the plant hopper trapping and collecting device can be adjusted according to the use of rice with different heights, so that the use flexibility of the trapping and collecting device is improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural biology, particularly discloses application of an OsCOMT gene in resisting brown planthopper of rice, and particularly discloses application of the OsCOMT gene or encoded protein of the OsCOMT gene in regulating and controlling the resistance of the rice to the brown planthopper, and the nucleotide sequence of the OsCOMT gene is shown as SEQ ID NO.1. The invention further discloses application of the OsCOMT gene or the encoded protein of the OsCOMT gene in resisting the brown planthopper of the rice. The OsCOMT gene is subjected to overexpression and knockout, after resistance identification, it is found that the overexpression of the OsCOMT gene can increase the resistance of rice to brown planthopper, the knockout of the OsCOMT gene can reduce the resistance of rice to brown planthopper, and the discovery provides a new thought and direction for breeding rice varieties with higher brown planthopper resistance.

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a method for promoting rice growth by using metarhizium anisopliae as rice endophyte, which comprises the following steps: step 1, preparing metarhizium anisopliae spore suspension with the concentration of 1 * 10 * 8 / mL; step 2, soaking rice seeds in the spore suspension for 12 hours; 3, the treated seeds are subjected to soil culture or water culture, and the culture conditions are that the day and night temperature is set to be 26 DEG C, and the photoperiod is set to be 16 L: 8 D; and 4, colonizing the metarhizium anisopliae in root, stem and leaf tissues of the rice to promote the growth of the rice and enhance the resistance to brown planthopper and spodoptera frugiperda. According to the invention, various growth indexes of rice can be obviously improved, and the highest synergism of plant height, root length, fresh weight and dry weight under the soil culture condition is 37.9%, 10.2%, 22.7% and 19.9% respectively; under the water culture condition, the contents are respectively 46.0%, 14.8%, 50.6% and 13.0%.

The invention belongs to the technical field of pesticides, and particularly relates to a heterocyclic substituted pyridine compound, a preparation method thereof, an insecticidal composition and application. The compound is shown as a general formula I, wherein R1, R2, R4, R5, R6, R8, R9 and R10 respectively and independently represent hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, alkenyl and the like; r3 represents hydrogen, an alkyl group, a haloalkyl group, an alkenyl group or the like; and R7 represents halogen. The compound has excellent prevention and treatment effects on spodoptera frugiperda, armyworm, prodenia litura, beet armyworm, agrotis ypsilon, chilo suppressalis, plutella xylostella, brown planthopper, rhopalosiphum padi and the like.

This invention relates to biological control, and in particular to a method NlVHA- A Application and methods of dsRNA in the control of brown planthoppers. This invention clones the V-ATPase gene of the brown planthopper. NlVHA-A The encoded protein sequence was obtained through in vitro synthesis. NlVHA-A The dsRNA of the gene was injected into the brown planthopper. This silenced the brown planthopper. NlVHA-A Genes can reduce the survival rate of brown planthoppers, the honeydew production and weight gain of emerging females, thereby reducing the direct impact of brown planthoppers on rice and achieving the goal of prevention and control.

The present disclosure provides an application of a CE1 gene in improving resistance to brown planthopper, belonging to the technical field of biotechnology. The application comprises: using the CE1 gene to improve the resistance to brown planthopper. The present disclosure provides an application of a CE1 gene in improving resistance to brown planthopper, which comprises using the CE1 gene to improve the resistance to brown planthopper of rice, and the resistance to brown planthopper of the recipient plant can be significantly improved, and the effect is remarkable.

The invention provides a preparation method of a seed-dressing agent for preventing rice insect pests and a product thereof. According to the method, the survival rate of cordyceps javanica during long-term storage of the seed dressing agent is improved through gelation of exosporin, addition of pyroclastic tuff and addition of casein; the thallus loading capacity of the seed dressing agent cordyceps javanica is improved through alkali treatment, negative pressure treatment, pressurized circulating filtration loading and lactose addition; by adding the binding agent prepared from the corn husks and adding the exowall essence gel prepared from the pollen, the falling rate of the seed dressing agent is reduced; the thallus slow-release capability of the seed dressing agent is improved by adding the exowall element gel prepared from the pollen; the prevention effect on rice planthoppers is improved through the insect manure, and insect pests are prevented.

The invention discloses an application of an OsPUB16 gene in brown planthopper resistance of rice. The nucleotide sequence of the OsPUB16 gene is as shown in SEQ ID NO. 1, and the amino acid sequence of the protein coded by the OsPUB16 gene is as shown in SEQ ID NO. 2. The OsPUB16 gene is subjected to overexpression and knockout, and after resistance identification, it is found that the overexpression of the OsPUB16 gene can reduce the resistance of rice to brown planthopper, and the knockout of the OsPUB16 gene can improve the resistance of rice to brown planthopper. The discovery of the invention provides a new thought and direction for breeding rice varieties with higher brown planthopper resistance.

According to the preparation method of the Chinese honeylocust fruit extract botanical surfactant, the quality and the yield of Chinese honeylocust fruit powder are remarkably improved through the processes of smashing, decolorizing and the like, and the prevention and treatment effect of Oxazol sufu on plutella xylostella and brown planthopper is improved through a composition with the obtained Chinese honeylocust fruit extract and Oxazol sufu as active ingredients.

This invention discloses the application of the OsSMP3 gene in the control of rice brown planthopper, specifically disclosing that the OsSMP3 gene (LOC_Os11g05170) negatively regulates rice resistance to brown planthopper. By targeting this gene using CRISPR / Cas9 gene editing technology, a loss-of-function mutant was obtained. Compared to the wild type, the knockout mutant showed significantly enhanced resistance to brown planthopper, specifically manifested in increased rice plant survival rate. This invention provides new gene resources and targets for molecular breeding of rice resistant to brown planthopper.