The invention relates to a method for improving the comprehensive performance of a main shaft gear, which adopts the treatment process of cleaning, preheating,
carburizing, high-temperature
tempering,
quenching preheating,
quenching, subzero treatment, low-temperature
tempering and
gear grinding, so that not only can the depth of a carburized layer be accurately controlled, but also the use performance of a carburized part can be ensured. Wherein the preheating treatment before
carburizing can refine grains, obtain a uniform metallographic structure and reduce
thermal distortion of parts, the effect of controlling the size stability of the gear is achieved, then the
toughness of a carburized layer is improved, and the service life of the gear is prolonged. And then high-temperature
tempering after carburization can promote further uniform
diffusion of carbon elements on the
surface layer, the structure is balanced, and the
internal stress of gear parts is reduced. And the preheating treatment before
quenching can prevent the part from
cracking in the subsequent quenching process. And a proper subzero treatment
temperature gradient is selected according to material components, so that the content of retained
austenite in a carburized layer is controlled, and the
mechanical property and the comprehensive property of the material are improved.