The invention belongs to the field of new material preparation and
electrochemical energy storage, and particularly relates to a micron
silicon composite material for an all-
solid-state battery and a preparation method and application of the micron
silicon composite material. The electronic conductor and the micron
silicon are calcined to form a conductive framework, then the conductive framework is compounded with the ionic conductor, the electronic /
ionic conductivity is synergistically improved, specifically, the
electronic conductivity is improved by
doping the electronic conductor, and an effective buffer layer is provided for
volume expansion of the micron silicon material; the doped
ion conductor effectively reduces the
diffusion barrier of
lithium ions, promotes the rapid transmission of the
lithium ions, improves the interface contact between the silicon negative
electrode and the
electrolyte, reduces the interface resistance, enables the
lithium ions to be uniformly embedded, and obtains a stable SEI layer. The fast
ion-
electron conductor
doping method balances the
electron conductivity and
ion transmission, when the obtained
composite material is used as a negative
electrode, the
discharge capacity of an all-
solid-state battery under 10C multiplying power reaches 97.9 mAh / g, the 200-time cycle capacity
retention rate is 82.5%, the composite material is obviously superior to a traditional silicon-based negative
electrode, and the composite material has a wide application prospect.