The invention discloses a
powder metallurgy near-net forming method for a high-purity iron TD4 thin-wall complex component, which belongs to the field of
powder metallurgy and comprises the following steps of: 1, activating spherical TD4
iron powder with the
Fe content of more than or equal to 99.8 percent and the particle size of 15-45 microns by using low-temperature
plasma with the power of 100-300W for 5-15 minutes under the protection of
argon; 2, the isostatic pressing
graphite die is filled in a vibration mode, a cavity is compensated through the
shrinkage rate of 1.2%-2.5%, and a functional gradient punch with a slightly-convex curved surface is arranged; 3,
electric field activation pressure auxiliary
sintering is conducted, real-time monitoring is conducted through a high-speed camera larger than or equal to 100 fps and a
pyrometer, and AI dynamically regulates and controls current and pressure according to curvature variation and the like; and 4, high-purity
argon is forcibly cooled at the speed of 50-100 DEG C / min under the pressure maintaining condition,
sand blasting and chemical
polishing are conducted after demolding, the density and size precision of the component are improved through the method, the
thin wall cracking risk is reduced, and the requirement of the high-end field is met.