The application discloses a kind of railway vehicle
bogie bolt fast inspection device and quantitative evaluation method, belong to railway vehicle
nondestructive testing technical field.The device includes array spontaneous leakage
magnetic probe,
spatial positioning mechanism and
signal processing unit.Array spontaneous leakage
magnetic probe uses high sensitivity
GMR sensor array, picks up
high intensity bolt self
remanence generated spontaneous leakage
magnetic signal, without additional magnetizing device;Space positioning mechanism synchronously records probe position coordinate;
Signal processing unit extracts
signal peak-
peak value, waveform width and other characteristics, combined with CNN-LSTM multi-task
deep learning model, output bolt's pre-tightening force
retention rate, damage
classification result and stress history index.The application does not need external
magnetic field, operation is safe and convenient, single
bogie detection time is shortened to within 5 minutes, realizes the non-contact, fast, quantitative evaluation of railway vehicle bolt in-service state, provides
technical support for railway vehicle digital operation and maintenance.