The present invention relates to the technical field of port
engineering, and specifically relates to a rain and
sewage collection system applied to wharves and approach bridges. The
system includes: a
wharf, an approach bridge, a
drainage ditch, a wave break wall, a drainage
culvert, a gate, and a regulating pond; the
drainage ditch is an open
drainage ditch or a shallow drainage
ditch. The
system designs the elevations of the
wharf and the approach bridge to slope towards the
land area, and the elevation of the
wharf surface is higher than the elevation of the
land area. The
sewage collection ponds on the wharf and the approach bridge in the traditional rain and
sewage collection system are cancelled, and the rain and sewage are drained along the drainage
ditch to the land regulating pond by the action of
gravity flow; the drainage
ditch adopts a covered open ditch or a structure without a cover. The drainage ditch without a cover is provided with a
culvert at the
road crossing section, and the drainage ditch on the approach bridge adopts a drainage
culvert when passing through the wave break wall to avoid water overflow or environmental
pollution. By proposing a rain and sewage
collection system applied to wharves and approach bridges, the present invention reduces the cleaning difficulty and
workload of the traditional rain and sewage collection
system and improves the drainage safety guarantee of the port area.