The invention discloses an urban
traffic flow prediction and
signal optimization method based on a space-time diagram neural network. The method specifically comprises the following steps: S1, constructing an
urban road network
topological graph; s2, multi-source heterogeneous data fusion and
feature extraction; s3, establishing a space-time diagram neural network prediction model; s4, a
signal optimization
algorithm based on a prediction result; s5, model training and
online strategy updating; s6, integration and real-time reasoning optimization are carried out; according to the method, through constructing
topological graph representation of an
urban road network, fusing multi-source heterogeneous traffic data and adopting a
deep learning architecture combining a graph convolutional network and a
time sequence prediction model, accurate short-term prediction of traffic flows of intersections and road sections is realized, and a dynamic
signal optimization
algorithm is designed based on a prediction result, so that the
traffic flow prediction efficiency is improved. The adaptive adjustment of
traffic signal timing is realized, so that the
traffic efficiency of a road network is improved, and the vehicle
delay is reduced.