The invention discloses an automatic leveling system of an aerial platform of a hybrid cantilever crane, the aerial platform and a leveling method. The automatic leveling system comprises a primary leveling mechanism, a secondary leveling mechanism, a hydraulic driving system and a controller, wherein the secondary leveling mechanism comprises a fly jib amplitude cylinder (2), a second swing rod (3), a second connecting rod (4) and a fly jib (5), the primary leveling mechanism comprises a workbench leveling cylinder (6), a first swing rod (8), a first connecting rod (9), a connecting frame (10), an oscillating cylinder (11) and a bracket (12), and the hydraulic driving system comprises a primary hydraulic driving system and a secondary hydraulic driving system. According to the leveling system, the aerial platform and the leveling method, the problem that an output oscillating angle of a leveling oil cylinder in a twin-stage extensible hybrid arm aerial working platform with a fly jib is limited is solved, the leveling function of a workbench in a large spatial range is realized with an 260-degree amplitude angle of a working arm, and the quick response and the control precision of the leveling system are improved in an electrical-hydraulic leveling manner.