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151results about How to "Overcome temperature" patented technology

Solar phase change heat storage wall and ventilation system provided with same

The invention provides a solar phase change heat storage wall and a ventilation system provided with the same. The solar phase change heat storage wall is formed by connecting a high-temperature phase change layer, a medium-temperature phase change layer and a low-temperature phase change layer sequentially, wherein the phase change temperatures of the high-temperature phase change layer, the medium-temperature phase change layer and the low-temperature phase change layer are set from high to low. A glass cover plate is arranged on the south side of the outer wall of the ventilation system; the rest part of the ventilation system is composed of an enclosure structure; an outdoor air inlet is formed in the upper part of the north side of the outer wall; and an outdoor air outlet is formed in the upper part of the south side. The solar phase change heat storage wall is positioned in the outer wall and close to the glass cover plate; the high-temperature phase change layer faces south; and an upper vent hole and a lower vent hole are formed in the upper part and lower part of the solar phase change heat storage wall respectively. A hot water system penetrates through the solar phase change heat storage wall to perform heat exchange. The solar phase change heat storage wall can overcome shortcomings of a conventional heat collection wall, has the advantages of good heat storage capability, diversified functions, simplicity for operation and no energy consumption, can achieve the effects of cooling by ventilation and domestic water heating in summer, and can be used for providing heat in winter, thereby having good application prospects.
Owner:陕西中为能源技术有限公司

Inclination Sensor Based on Fiber Bragg Grating and Its Inclination Measurement Method

The invention relates to a tilt angle sensor based on optical fiber Bragg gratings and a method for measuring a tilt angle of the tilt angle sensor and belongs to the technical field of measurement of a structural tilt angle. The tilt angle sensor comprises a fixed base plate (12), a fixed pressing block (6), a thin-wall type uniform-section metal beam (9) and a quality block (7), wherein the upper end of the thin-wall type uniform-section metal beam (9) is arranged on the fixed base plate (12) in a mode of fitting with the fixed pressing block through a first movable pressing block (10) and a fifth screw (11); the quality block (7) is fixed at the lower end of the thin-wall type uniform-section metal beam (9) through a sixth screw (15) and a second movable pressing block (16); and a first optical fiber Bragg grating (13) and a second optical fiber Bragg grating (14) are respectively adhered to opposite positions on two sides of the thin-wall type uniform-section metal beam (9). By the method, the size and direction of the tilt angle can be detected according to a correspondence relation between the change of central wavelengths of the two optical fiber Bragg gratings and the tiltangle. The invention is high in measurement accuracy and has a temperature self-compensation function.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS

Nutrient solution matrix-free seedling raising and cultivating system and seedling raising method

The invention discloses a nutrient solution matrix-free seedling raising and cultivating system and a seedling raising method. The system comprises a nutrient solution seedling raising tank, a seedling grid plate, seeding paper and covering paper, wherein the nutrient solution seedling raising tank is filled with water or nutrient solution; the seedling raising grid plate is arranged on the nutrient solution seedling raising tank, and water through holes are formed on the side faces of the grid plate holes of the seedling raising grid plate; the seeding paper is laid on the seedling raising grid plate; and after seeding, the covering paper is covered on the seeding paper bearing seeds. The method comprises: sowing seeds on the seeding paper, covering the covering paper with high water absorbing performance and breathability and covering the perlite or vermiculite on the covering paper; and after the seeds germinate, the roots of the seedlings penetrate the seeding paper to grow downward to absorb water and nutrients from the nutrient solution below. When the system is used, a matrix which is adopted by the conventional industrial seeding raising technique is not used, the overall accurate control over the temperature, water, nutrient and oxygen required by plants for growth in the whole seedling raising process is realized, the industrialization of the seedling raising processis realized, and the uniformity, strong seedling rate and robust degree of the seedlings are improved.
Owner:BEIJING ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURE & FORESTRY SCIENCES

Manganese oxide mineral sulfur-based fire reduction method

The invention discloses a manganese oxide mineral sulfur-based fire reduction method, which comprises: crushing a manganese oxide mineral and a sulfur-based reducer respectively till the mass percentage content of 1.0-millimeter particles is over 80 percent, and uniformly mixing the crushed manganese oxide mineral and the crushed sulfur-based reducer in a mass ratio of 1:(0.05-0.5); and placing in a closed environment and heating for roasting, wherein the obtained product of the roasting is a mixture of MnO and MnSO4. The method can realize the reduction of the manganese oxide mineral at a lower temperature and has the advantages of low energy consumption, high conversion efficiency, simple process and the like. The method overcomes the drawbacks of high temperature, low efficiency and high energy consumption of the conventional reduction roasting with the carbon-based reducer, and is suitable for processing manganese oxide minerals including pyrolusite, psilomelane, hausmannite, braunite, manganite, metamanganate and the like. In the invention, the process is simple, the operation is convenient, the roasting temperature is low, the energy consumption is low, the rate of the conversion from high-valence manganese to divalent manganese is high; the reduction roasting cost of the manganese oxide minerals can be reduced obviously; and the method is suitable for industrial application. Particularly, the method is suitable for preparing manganese sulfate and electrolytic manganese high-quality materials.
Owner:CENT SOUTH UNIV

Preparation method of aromatic polyamide core-shell paraffin phase change microcapsule

The invention relates to a preparation method of an aromatic polyamide core-shell paraffin phase change microcapsule, belonging to the field of preparation of the paraffin phase change microcapsule, and aiming to provide a preparation method of the paraffin phase change microcapsule of which the product has good heat resistance, chemical stability and compactness. In the method, trimesoyl chloride is adopted as an oil phase monomer, organic amine--ethylene diamine or piperazine is adopted as a water phase monomer, and the wall material of the prepared paraffin phase change microcapsule is cross-linking aromatic polyamide. The product microcapsule prepared by the technology of the invention does not contain autopolymer of a cyst wall material, the microcapsules do not adhere to each other, and a monodisperse state can be formed in a substrate easily. The coating ratio of the microcapsule is as high as 87.7%. The microcapsule prepared by the technology of the invention has no slow release, and the 5% thermo gravimetric temperature is 220 DEG C. The aromatic polyamide core-shell paraffin phase change microcapsule prepared by the technology of the invention can be applied to the fields of thermal-storage thermo-regulated fiber, solar energy and nuclear energy utilization, enhanced heat transfer, electronics, spaceflight and composite materials.
Owner:DALIAN POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY

Information processing method based on environmental benefit monitoring sensing network and system and device adopting same

The invention discloses an information processing method based on an environmental benefit monitoring sensing network, and a system and a device both adopting the information processing method. The information processing method is characterized by comprising the steps as follows: S1, a central node and a network switching node or a data transceiver module of a monitoring server can be in a continuous or intermittent monitoring mode according to preset programs or manual input commands or the commands that are transmitted through a network device or an active or passive wake-up circuit after the central node and the network switching node of a background processing system are installed or called or the monitoring server starts up, and then data transmitted by a monitoring unit on a wireless sensor network acquisition node is collected; and meanwhile, in S2, the central node and the network switching node or the monitoring server can transmit the commands to the wireless sensor network acquisition node when the background processing system sends the commands according to the preset programs or the manual input commands or the commands that are transmitted through the network device or the active or passive wake-up circuit. The system and the device can direct to open-ended commands and services. The technology is suitable for being applied to WSN (Wireless Sensor Network) projects such as Sensing China, Smarter Planet and the like.
Owner:吴晓平

Polyamide wood-plastic composite material and preparation method thereof

The invention belongs to the technical field of a high-molecular material and discloses a polyamide wood-plastic composite material and a preparation method thereof. The material is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of nylon 6, 30-100 parts of wood filler, 5-15 parts of inorganic filler, 1-5 parts of processing aid, 0-15 parts of compatilizer, 0.5-3 parts of coupling agent, 0.2-1 part of antioxygen and 0-3 parts of lubricating agent. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: (1) adding 100 parts of nylon 6, 0-15 parts of compatilizer, 1-5 parts of processing aid and 0.2-1 part of antioxygen into a high-speed mixer to uniformly mix them at a high speed so as to obtain a mixed material; (2) adding 30-100 parts of wood fillers, 5-15 parts of inorganic fillers, 0.5-3 parts of coupling agent and 0-3 parts of lubricating agent into the high-speed mixer for uniform mixing at high speed so as to obtain a mixed material; and (3) adding the mixed material obtained in step (1) and the mixed material obtained in step (2) into a double-screw extruder for extrusion-pelleting so as to obtain a polyamide wood-plastic composite material. The material provided by the invention has better intensity and flowability, and can be injection-molded.
Owner:SHANGHAI GENIUS ADVANCED MATERIAL (GRP) CO LTD

Control method of air conditioner device and air conditioner device

The invention provides a control method of an air conditioner device and the air conditioner device. When the air conditioner device is in an operation state, a working mode is judged; if the air conditioner device is in a refrigeration or dehumidification working mode, an air supply mode is judged; if the air supply mode is the low-speed air supply mode or the mute air supply mode, the working state of an air outlet guide plate is detected, and a working state signal of the air outlet guide plate is fed back to a processor; the processor compares the fed-back working state signal of the air outlet guide plate with a stored set working condition of the air outlet guide plate; if the fed-back working state signal of the air outlet guide plate accords with the set working condition of the air outlet guide plate, the operation state and the air supply mode of the air conditioner device are kept; if the fed-back working state signal of the air outlet guide plate does not accord with the set working condition of the air outlet guide plate, the air conditioner device is operated according to the set air conditioner working state; and in the set air conditioner working state, the included angle between the air outlet guide plate and the plane of an air outlet is 90 degrees, and/or an air supply fan keeps the largest rotating speed. The control method has the advantages of being high in control precision and good in automation.
Owner:QINGDAO HAIER AIR CONDITIONER GENERAL CORP LTD

Solar electricity-taking combined energy-storage uninterruptible power supply device

ActiveCN103326419AExtended service lifeImprove short-term high power output capabilityBatteries circuit arrangementsElectric powerTerminal voltageHigh energy
The invention discloses a solar electricity-taking combined energy-storage uninterruptible power supply device which comprises a solar cell pole plate, an MPPT, a cell management module, a storage cell, a buffer circuit, a super capacitor and a DC-DC converter. The solar electricity-taking combined energy-storage uninterruptible power supply device has the advantages of overcoming the defect that due to the fact that a traditional MPPT control algorithm is complex and is easily affected by sunshine intensity and environment temperature changes, the tracking precision is low, ensuring the optimal state of working of the storage cell by sampling terminal voltages, discharging currents, environment temperatures and the cell capability of the storage cell and adopting the efficient PWM storage cell charging mode, utilizing the storage cell and the super capacitor for conducting combination so as to store the energy, enabling a system to have higher energy density and power density at the same time, prolonging the service life of the power source system, improving stability, just needing the solar cell to supply power, and being capable of working for a long time, convenient to install, flexible to use and free from limitation of power supply facilities in the use environment.
Owner:STATE GRID CORP OF CHINA +2

Magnetic element with permanent magnetic bias

The invention relates to a magnetic element with permanent magnetic bias, which comprises a magnetic core which is used for forming a magnetic flux loop and provided with at least one air gap fracture. The magnetic element is characterized in that a working coil is wound on the magnetic core, at least one lateral surface of the air gap fracture of the magnetic core is provided with a pair of permanent magnets, the permanent magnets are provided with at least one soft magnetic core for communicating the two permanent magnets so as to form a permanent magnet containing magnetic branch connected in parallel with the air gap fracture, and the reluctance of the permanent magnet containing magnetic branch connected in parallel with the air gap fracture is more than 5 times as high as the reluctance of the air gap fracture of the magnetic element. The direct-current bias resistance of the magnetic core of the magnetic element can be effectively improved, the inductance under certain direct-current bias current is improved, or the section area of the magnetic core is reduced, and the volume is reduced or the length and electric resistance of the copper used for the working coil is reduced; and meanwhile, the defects that the traditional magnetic element with the permanent magnet is easy to be demagnetized by the current pulse and the eddy-current loss of the permanent magnet under the high-frequency flux causes temperature rise to result in failure of the permanent magnet at the high temperature.
Owner:FUZHOU UNIV

Preparation method and application method of nitrogen-doped porous carbon based on straw hydrothermal carbonization

The invention provides a preparation method and an application method of nitrogen-doped porous carbon based on straw hydrothermal carbonization. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 1, crushing a biomass raw material rice straw, screening, and drying in a 105 DEG C blast drying oven for 12 hours; 2, carrying out hydrothermal treatment on the crushed rice straw, naturally cooling to room temperature after the reaction is finished, carrying out suction filtration, washing with absolute ethyl alcohol and ultrapure water to remove impurities, and drying to obtain brownish black straw hydrothermal carbon; 3, mixing the straw hydrothermal carbon, an activating agent and melamine according to a certain mass ratio, and fully grinding in a mortar; and 4, putting the ground mixtureinto a tubular furnace, carrying out high-temperature activation in an inert gas atmosphere, naturally cooling to room temperature, and carrying out acid washing, water washing and drying on the obtained material to obtain the nitrogen-doped straw hydrothermal carbon-based porous carbon for the supercapacitor. The method comprises the following steps: A, a working electrode preparation method; andB, a supercapacitor preparation method.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Lithium ion powder battery liquid cooling structure

The invention relates to a lithium ion powder battery liquid cooling structure. The structure comprises a main body framework, a water intake end cover, a water exhaust end cover, a gasket, battery single bodies, a monitoring device, converged plates, converged sheets, bolts and other components, wherein the water intake end cover and the water exhaust end cover are connected together with the main body framework through interference fit so as to form 24 cylindrical empty cavities and 35 cooling liquid flow channels; the gasket is configured between the end covers and the main body framework; the battery single bodies are installed in the cylindrical empty cavities, and are connected in parallel by the converged sheets, and the positive and negative poles are leaded out by the converged plates; the monitoring device comprises two parts including a monitoring device main body and a monitoring device end cover, and is installed on the water intake end cover, and are fixed by fastening bolts. The lithium ion powder battery liquid cooling structure provided by the invention is novel, is convenient to manufacture and maintain, is significant in cooling effect, can control the working temperature of the battery within a reasonable temperature range, and can prevent safety hazard of thermal runaway and the like.
Owner:JILIN UNIV
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