The invention discloses an antibacterial breathable ES
fiber and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of sanitary fibers. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, preparing
aldehyde chitosan; then,
glutaraldehyde is used as a cross-linking agent,
silicon dioxide and
aldehyde chitosan are subjected to chemical cross-linking, nano-
silver particles are added in the cross-linking process, the nano-
silver particles are coated, then
freeze drying is conducted, and composite
aerogel is obtained; the composite
aerogel has good compatibility with a core material PET (
Polyethylene Terephthalate). Secondly,
silver acetate and the carbon spheres are used for preparing hollow
calcium carbonate microspheres doped with silver ions, then a
silane coupling agent is used for conducting
surface modification on the
calcium carbonate microspheres, the
porosity of a wrapping layer is increased through the hollow porous structure, and the air permeability of the ES
fiber is improved; amino groups on the surfaces of the modified
calcium carbonate microspheres can be combined with
aldehyde groups of aldehyde
chitosan to generate
Schiff base; and the generated
Schiff base and the
metal silver of the
skin-core layer take effect synergistically from chemical and physical aspects to achieve the purpose of high-efficiency
antibiosis. The ES
fiber prepared by the invention has antibacterial and breathable effects.