The invention discloses a two-dimensional bionic
nanostructure assembled based on
receptor-ligand acting force and a preparation method of the two-dimensional bionic
nanostructure. The core characteristic of the two-dimensional bionic
nanostructure is that the ultrafine particles modified by ligand molecules are anchored on the surface of a
cell membrane fragment with a corresponding
receptor expressed on the surface through a
receptor-ligand effect, so that uniform compounding of the ultrafine particles and the
cell membrane is realized; the bottlenecks of low compounding efficiency, functional site masking and the like caused by
high surface curvature of small-size particles in the traditional
cell membrane complete wrapping technology are broken through. According to the preparation method disclosed by the invention, the
binding force between the
cell membrane and the ultramicro particles is stronger, the off-target phenomenon of the ultramicro particles in the in-vivo circulation process can be avoided, the response release of the ultramicro particles under the competition effect in a
lesion region expressed by a high-abundance receptor can be realized, and the preparation method has a good application prospect in the aspect of precise
drug delivery. Meanwhile, the in-vivo
circulation time of the ultrafine particles is prolonged by membrane loading, the
biocompatibility of the ultrafine particles is improved, and the effectiveness and
low toxicity of a
drug delivery system are ensured.