The application relates to a preparation method and application of a
dopamine self-
polymerization under a
magnetic field to form a
fluorescence / colorimetric dual-mode sensor of
aptamer-
molecular imprinting synergic recognition, which comprises the following steps: step 1, preparing
zirconium-containing
metal organic framework material UiO-66-NH2; step 2, preparing
aptamer-modified
zirconium-containing
metal organic framework material Apt-UiO-66-NH2; step 3, mixing UiO-66-NH2-Apt, a virtual template agent, a crosslinking agent
dopamine and a
buffer solution, and then polymerizing under a
magnetic field, and then eluting the template agent, so that the sensor is obtained. The
dopamine polymerization process is optimized by introducing a
magnetic field, local excessive crosslinking is avoided, uniform and efficient specific recognition sites are formed, the prepared sensor combines the high affinity of the
aptamer and the high stability of the
molecular imprinting, and dual-mode
signal output is realized by using the
peroxidase activity of the MOF. The sensor has wide
linear range, low
detection limit, good specificity and excellent reproducibility, and can be used for rapid and high-sensitivity detection of
fungal toxins in food.