The invention discloses a 
stomach cancer serological detection and identification kit and a method. The 
stomach cancer serological detection and identification kit is prepared from a 
cel-miR-39-5p fragment, a primer, an 
exosome isolating 
reagent, an 
exosome miRNA (Micro Ribonucleic Acid) extracting 
reagent, a reverse transcription 
reagent and a real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR (
Polymerase Chain Reaction) reagent, wherein the primer comprises a 
cel-miR-39-5p internal reference primer, an hsa-miR-375 primer, an hsa-miR-590-5p primer, an hsa-miR-19b-3p primer, an hsa-miR-100-5p primer and an hsa-miR-16 primer. When any results of detecting 
stomach cancer CA (
Carbohydrate Antigen)19-9, CA24-2 and CEA (Carcino Embryonie 
Antigen) of a patient by using serum are positive, and the 
stomach cancer serological detection and identification kit provided by the invention is then used for carrying out aided detection, false positive results of serological detection can be effectively removed, so that huge 
mental stress and property loss brought to the patient can be avoided; meanwhile, aiming at the situation that when the results of detecting the 
stomach cancer CA19-9, CA24-2 and CEA of the patient by using the sera are negative, and the 
stomach cancer serological detection and identification kit provided by the invention is then used for carrying out the aided detection,, the false negative results of the serological detection can be effectively found, so that the life of the patient can be rescued in time.