The application discloses a recombinant bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) strain and application of the
recombinant BCG strain in preparation of a tumor vaccine, wherein the
recombinant BCG strain comprises an HPV16 E7
antigen gene with a
nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO:1; a cytolysin ClyA
gene is further fused with the HPV16 E7 to be expressed, and a rBCG-ClyA+E7 recombinant strain is constructed; the
recombinant BCG strain rBCG-E7 or rBCG-ClyA+E7 is applied in preparation of a vaccine for treating
cervical cancer solid tumors; the anti-tumor effect is verified in a
solid tumor model through a
subcutaneous injection mode; the ClyA significantly improves the expression efficiency of an
exogenous antigen in the BCG, and simultaneously enhances the presentation efficiency of an
antigen presenting
cell; the recombinant vaccine effectively activates an anti-tumor immune response, and does not cause obvious toxic side effects, thereby providing a safe and effective candidate strategy for
immunotherapy of
cervical cancer and other HPV related
solid tumors.