The application discloses an
aptamer-based functionalized nano
linker, a preparation method and application, wherein the functionalized nano
linker comprises a functionalized nano
vesicle as a carrier, the functionalized nano
vesicle is a biological nano
membrane vesicle prepared through combination treatment of an ICD functionalized
biological membrane and a
biological membrane carrying an azido group; part of the azido groups of the biological nano
membrane vesicle are loaded with an
aptamer I for targeting DC cells through
alkyne-azido
cycloaddition reaction, and the other part of the azido groups are loaded with an
aptamer II for targeting T cells through
alkyne-azido
cycloaddition reaction. The application designs a dual-specific functionalized nano
linker, which can simultaneously target and link DC and T cells, the functionalized nano
vesicle as the carrier itself has key proteins of ICD effect, can promote maturation of the dendritic cells and
antigen cross-presentation, after linking with the T cells, can effectively activate the CD8+ T cells and differentiate the CD8+ T cells to
cytotoxicity effect
phenotype, and enhance killing of
tumor cells.