The invention discloses an engineered adoptive macrophage based on a nano battery as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of biological medicines. The preparation method disclosed by the invention comprises the following steps: taking an
immunologic adjuvant working solution as a
raw material, and obtaining nanoparticles with high
drug loading capacity through an
assembly effect; as the main energy of ChARM comes from an
immunologic adjuvant, the high-
drug-loading nano-particle is also called a high-energy-density nano-battery. Diluting the obtained nano particles with a
cell culture medium, and co-incubating the diluted nano particles and macrophages to obtain engineered macrophages loaded with the anti-tumor or anti-inflammatory nano battery; the
assembly mode is any one of
supramolecular assembly,
prodrug assembly or
metal coordination assembly; the high-density
drug-loaded nano battery can endow engineered cells with excellent biological functions. The method solves the technical problems that the preparation of the existing CAR-M is expensive, the
gene modification is complex, and the nano-
drug delivery system is unstable.