The invention provides an anti-CD28 humanized single-domain
antibody and a preparation method of the anti-CD28 humanized single-domain
antibody. Specifically, the invention discloses a plurality of single-domain antibodies targeting CD28, humanized antibodies thereof, derived proteins,
gene sequences for encoding the single-domain antibodies and the humanized antibodies, and expression vectors and expression systems for producing the single-domain antibodies and the humanized antibodies. The single-domain
antibody provided by the invention is a CD28 non-agonistic antibody, can block the binding of CD28 and CD80, and can specifically bind to CD28 of human and monkeys. The single-domain antibody provided by the invention has high safety, and provides a research and development basis for development of antibody
coupling drugs and multispecific antibody drugs. A
bispecific antibody composed of the CD28 single-domain antibody and the targeting
tumor antigen antibody can significantly enhance the activity of the CD3
bispecific antibody. The activity of a multi-
specific antibody composed of the CD28 single-domain antibody, the targeting
tumor antigen antibody and the CD3 antibody is significantly superior to that of the CD3
bispecific antibody.