This invention discloses a multifunctional engineered NK
cell, its construction method, and its applications. This NK
cell co-expresses a membrane-bound targeted
cytokine complex and a secretory bispecific nanobody via a single-
carrier system. The membrane-bound complex uses an anti-PD-L1 single-domain
antibody to directionally anchor IL-15 / IL-21 to the
cell membrane surface and utilizes synaptic recruitment to achieve high-level enrichment of
cytokine signals at the immune
synapse, enabling precise paracrine
secretion of
cytokine signals. The secretory
bispecific antibody mediates specific
cytotoxicity by transdirectionally linking the NK
cell activation receptor NKp46 with the tumor-associated
antigen B7-H3. Experiments have demonstrated that the engineered NK cells constructed in this invention significantly enhance the killing
efficacy against PD-L1 or B7-H3 positive
tumor cells while maintaining a high P2A cleavage rate, and the synergistic index shows a significant synergistic effect. This invention effectively overcomes the technical shortcomings of traditional NK
cell therapy, such as systemic cytokine
toxicity and
tumor antigen escape, providing a novel strategy for
immunotherapy of
solid tumors.