The invention provides an I-group 4-type
fowl adenovirus
DNA vaccine and application thereof. According to the technical scheme, based on experimental means, research finds and shows that
fiber protrusions have good
immunity prototypes, in this way, with 4-type
fowl adenovirus fibrous
protein C-terminal genes being
antigen substances,
codon optimization is carried out on the basis of a
natural sequence, an eukaryotic
expression vector pCAGGS is cloned, and the
DNA vaccine pCAGoptiFAV4C is constructed. According to the researched
fowl adenovirus NDA vaccine, a method of
gene engineering fermentation is adopted for preparing antigens, and therefore the I-group 4-type
fowl adenovirus DNA vaccine is low in cost, pure in
antigen and safe to use. By the utilization of a
serology method and an
immunity virus attack method, the
immunity effect of the vaccine is evaluated. The result shows that the vaccine can provide effective
immune protection for fowl, and has good commercial development prospects. Compared with a traditional vaccine, the DNA vaccine achieves the safety of
subunit vaccines and inactivated vaccines, and also has the features of simultaneous induction of
humoral immunity and cellular immune response, wherein the features only belong to attenuated vaccines or
recombinant vaccines.