The present application relates to the technical field of
virology, more particularly to O-type foot-and-mouth
disease virus-like particle
antigen and its preparation method and application. The O-type foot-and-mouth
disease virus structural protein is constructed, and the
recombinant expression vector comprises a Sumo-VP1 sequence, a Sumo-VP3 sequence, a Sumo-VP0 sequence and a chaperone sequence; the
recombinant expression vector is transformed into a
genetically engineered bacterium, and Sumo-VP1
protein, Sumo-VP3
protein, Sumo-VP0
protein and
chaperone protein are expressed; the initial extraction solution is obtained by crushing; the purified extraction solution is obtained by purification; the self-assembled O-type foot-and-mouth
disease virus-like particle
antigen is obtained by
enzyme cutting and removal of Sumo
enzyme. The present application improves the soluble expression proportion and overall expression amount of the
target protein in the supernatant by optimizing the construction mode and transformation strategy of the foot-and-mouth disease
structural protein, and overcomes the technical
bottleneck that the supernatant expression amount of the existing E. coli expression
system is low and the inclusion body is prone to be formed.