The application discloses a broad-spectrum neutralizing pig-derived
monoclonal antibody of type A foot-and-mouth
disease virus (FMDV) and application thereof. The
antibody PAF56 has an
amino acid sequence of a
heavy chain variable region as shown in SEQ ID No. 12, a
heavy chain CDR1 sequence of GFGFSNTY, a
heavy chain CDR2 sequence of VFTGGGAT, and a heavy chain CDR3 sequence of VSNRDGFGGVGNV. The
antibody PAF56 has an
amino acid sequence of a light chain variable region as shown in SEQ ID No. 13, a light chain CDR1 sequence of SGSVTSLNY, a light chain CDR2 sequence of RTN, and a light chain CDR3 sequence of ALYKGSGTDTNI. The antibody PAF56 can simultaneously neutralize an AF72 strain of an A22 lineage and A / WH / CHA / 09 and A / GDMM / 2013 epidemic strains of a domestic SEA97 lineage, and has broad-spectrum
neutralization activity of type A FMDV. The antibody PAF56 recognizes an
antigen site 2 of a VP2 B-C loop, and a key
amino acid is VP2 D72; the recognized site is highly conserved in type A FMDV. The application first obtains a broad-spectrum
neutralizing antibody of type A specific FMDV from a natural host and identifies a key
antigen site recognized by the antibody, thereby providing a powerful tool for
antigen structure analysis of FMDV and establishment of a serological detection method.