408 results about "CD28" patented technology

Methods for inducing a population of T cells to proliferate by activating the population of T cells and stimulating an accessory molecule on the surface of the T cells with a ligand which binds the accessory molecule are described. T cell proliferation occurs in the absence of exogenous growth factors or accessory cells. T cell activation is accomplished by stimulating the T cell receptor (TCR)/CD3 complex or the CD2 surface protein. To induce proliferation of an activated population T cells, an accessory molecule on the surface of the T cells, such as CD28, is stimulated with a ligand which binds the accessory molecule. The T cell population expanded by the method of the invention can be genetically transduced and used for immunotherapy or can be used in methods of diagnosis.

Methods for inducing a population of T cells to proliferate by activating the population of T cells and stimulating an accessory molecule on the surface of the T cells with a ligand which binds the accessory molecule are described. T cell proliferation occurs in the absence of exogenous growth factors or accessory cells. T cell activation is accomplished by stimulating the T cell receptor (TCR)/CD3 complex or the CD2 surface protein. To induce proliferation of an activated population T cells, an accessory molecule on the surface of the T cells, such as CD28, is stimulated with a ligand which binds the accessory molecule. The T cell population expanded by the method of the invention can be genetically transduced and used for immunotherapy or can be used in methods of diagnosis.

The invention provides a cyclic single-chain trispecific antibody against human tumor. It comprises three parts. The first part is an anti-tumor Fab antibody, an anti-tumor single-domain antibody or an scFv. The second part is a reshaped Fab antibody against human CD3, a reshaped single-domain antibody against human CD3 or a reshaped scFv against human CD3. The third part is a reshaped Fab antibody against human CD28, a reshaped single-domain antibody against human CD28 or a reshaped scFv against human CD28. The present invention also offers the DNA sequence coding for this trispecific antibody, expression vectors containing this DNA sequence and host cells (E. coli) containing the vectors.

The present invention relates to the identification of macaque antibodies to human B7.1 and B7.2 by screening of phage display libraries or monkey heterohybridomas obtained using B lymphocytes from B7.1 and/or B7.2 immunized monkeys. More specifically, the invention provides four monkey monoclonal antibodies 7B6, 16C10, 7C10 and 20C9 which inhibit the B7:CD28 pathway and thereby function as effective immunosuppressants. The invention further provides the complete DNA and amino acid sequences of the light and heavy chain of three primatized antibodies derived from those monkey monoclonal antibodies which bind B7.1 and possibly B7.2, primatized 7C10, primatized 7B6 and primatized 16C10. These primatized and monkey antibodies may be used as specific immunosuppressants, e.g., for the treatment of autoimmune diseases and to prevent organ transplant rejection.

The invention belongs to the biotechnical field of tumors, and discloses a preparation method of a chimeric antigen receptor and an application of the chimeric antigen receptor. The chimeric antigen receptor is formed through the structural series connection of a single chain antibody of a human anti-EB virus latent membrane protein 1, CH2CH3 of a human antibody IgG1, and intracellular signals of immune co-stimulating signal molecules CD28, CD134 and CD3zeta. The chimeric antigen receptor is used for modifying T lymphocytes, and the modified lymphocytes can be used for treating EB virus related tumors and preparing EB virus related tumor resisting medicines.

The invention relates to microparticles with a support structure and CD28-specific superagonistic monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) bonded to the support structure or a compound mimicking the above.

This disclosure provides antibodies and antigen-binding fragments that can act as agonists and/or antagonists of PD-1 (Programmed Death 1), thereby modulating immune responses in general, and those mediated by TcR and CD28, in particular. The disclosed compositions and methods may be used for example, in treating autoimmune diseases, inflammatory disorders, allergies, transplant rejection, cancer, and other immune system disorders.

The invention is related to a recombinant single-chain tri-specific antibody made from anti-Tumor Associated Antigen (TAA) antibody, FC interlinker, anti-CD3 antibody, HSA interlinker and anti-CD28 antibody in turn. Particularly, the invention relates to an anti-CEA, anti-CD3, anti-CD28 recombinant single-chain tri-specific antibody, CEA-scTsAb, which was constructed with three tandem antibody fragments (anti-CEA scFv, anti-CD3 scFv and anti-CD28 single-domain antibody) linked by two interlinkers (FC interlinker, HSA interlinker), and could be appended by C myc tag or histidine tag ((His)₆-tag) at the C terminal. It also concerns a method for construction, expression and purification of the antibody. It also offers the encoded DNA sequence of the antibody, expression vectors and host cells for the vectors.

[Solving means] A thienotriazolodiazepine compound of the following formula (I)

a pharmaceutical agent containing the compound as an active ingredient, and a production intermediate and a production method of the thienotriazolodiazepine compound.

[Effect]Since this compound has an inhibitory action on costimulatory signal from CD28 on T cell, it is useful for the prophylaxis or suppression of rejection reaction in transplantation of organ or bone marrow and the like, and the prophylaxis or treatment of autoimmune diseases or allergic diseases.

The invention belongs to the technical field of biology and new medicines and discloses a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) iRGD-scFv (G250)-CD8-CD28-CD137-CD3zeta and application thereof. The chimeric antigen receptor is formed by series connection of tumor penetrating peptide iRGD, a single-chain antibody of a humanized anti-human renal carcinoma antigen G250, a hinge region and a transmembrane region of CD8, and intracellular signal structural domains of CD28, CD137 and CD3zeta. The chimeric antigen receptor can be used for modifying T lymphocytes, and the modified T lymphocytes can be used for renal carcinoma treatment.

The invention relates to the field of biological medicine and particularly relates to an anti-human PD-1 humanized monoclonal antibody and application thereof. By virtue of sieving, the anti-human PD-1 humanized monoclonal antibody with favorable specificity and relatively high compatibility and stability is obtained, can be specifically combined with human PD-1, but is not combined with other members of the CD28 family, is capable of blocking combination of PD-L1 and PD-1 and partially restoring functions of T cells, and has an obvious inhibiting effect on tumor growth.

An antibody or antibody fragment directed against the CD28 receptor which blocks the interaction between B7-1 or B7-2 and CD28. Methods for blocking activation via CD28, including CD28-dependent lymphocyte activation.

The invention provides a BCMA-based (B cell maturation antigen-based) chimeric antigen receptor, comprising following cis-form cascade domains: CD8a leader region, scFv fragment BCMA scFv of anti-BCMA antibody, CD8a hinge region and transmembrane region, CD28 intracellular signal domain and CD3 Zeta intracellular signal domain; the CD3 Zeta intracellular signal domain is wild CD3 Zetaintracellular signal domain or mutant CD3 Zeta mut intracellular signal domain; the BCMA-based chimeric antigen receptor can enhance anti-apoptotic capability of T-cells and enhance CAR T-cell and antigen bonding and signal conduction; T-cells with the BCMA-based chimeric antigen receptor show good tumor targeting performance in in-vivo experiments, tumors diminish significantly after two weeks of dosage, and the T-cells have excellent therapeutic effect in vivo.

The invention provides a CD19 targeted CAR (chimeric antigen receptor)-T cell, a preparation method and an application and relates to the field of immune cells. The activation capacity of T cells in CAR-T cell therapy can be improved, the problem of insufficient transfection efficiency can be solved, and the CAR-T cell has a high killing capacity for CD19. The CD19 targeted CAR-T cell expresses a CD19 targeted CAR gene on surface, and the CD19 targeted CAR gene is formed by connecting a single-chain antibody CD19ScFv of CD19, a hinge region and a transmembrane region of CD8, an intracellular signal structure of CD28, an intracellular signal structure of 4-1BB and an intracellular signal structural domain of CD3zeta in series, and the base sequence of the CD19 targeted CAR gene is shown as SEQ ID NO:2.

The invention discloses culturing, freezing and recovering methods of an activated lymphocyte with CD3+CD8+as major, which can solve problems that a patient needs carrying out blood sampling for many times caused by continuously utilizing the activated lymphocyte with CD3+CD8+as major. The method comprises the following steps of: (1) contacting the extracted lymphocyte of the peripheral blood with IL-2, IL-15, an anti-CD3 antibody and an anti-CD28 antibody, so as to amplify the activated lymphocyte with CD3+CD8+as major; (2) freezing and storing the activated lymphocyte; and (3) recovering the activated lymphocyte. The activated lymphocyte cultured via the method disclosed by the invention has clear components, and comprises few CD4+CD25+Treg cells and more CD8+T lymphocyte; feedback time and frequency of the activated lymphocyte can be adjusted according to other treatments for a patient, such as a radiotherapy or a chemotherapy, so that diseases, such as tumor, infectious diseases and immunodeficiency can be treated well.

Disclosed are allogeneic cells useful for the treatment of cancer in a universal donor, off the shelf, manner. In one embodiment of the invention cord blood derived T cell progenitors are matured with anti-CD3 and anti-CD28, interleukin-7 and transfected with a construct encoding a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) targeting a tumor antigen or a tumor endothelial associated antigen on the antigen binding domain. The intracellular domain containing CD3 zeta chain and at least one shRNA domain encoding a transcript which generates at least one siRNA capable of inhibiting expression of HLA I and/or HLA II. In another embodiment mesenchymal stem cells are transfected with CAR to enhance migration into tumors and induce tumor death, reduction of inflammation, or immune sensitization. In another embodiment universal donor CAR-MSC are disclosed.

The invention provides a targeting chimeric antigen receptor. The chimeric antigen receptor is formed by serially connecting a CD8 alpha signal peptide, CD19ScFv, a CD8 alpha hinge region, a CD28 transmembrane domain and an intracellular signal structural domain, an intracellular signal structural domain of 41BB and an intracellular signal structural domain of CD3 zeta,. The invention further provides a targeting chimeric antigen receptor modified immune cell and a preparation method thereof, as well as application of the targeting chimeric antigen receptor modified immune cell in preparation of antitumor related drugs. A gene sequence for promoting proliferation and activation of T cells is added in a targeting chimeric antigen receptor structure, so that the condition that the T cells can proliferate after entering a human body can be guaranteed, and a more lasting tumor killing effect, more accurate treatment, more accurate targeting and wider tumor killing range are realized; meanwhile, the targeting chimeric antigen receptor modified immune cell is lower in cost and easy to popularize.

The invention relates to the field of genetic engineering, and in particular relates to an anti-EGFR ((Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor) chimeric antigen receptor, and a lymphocyte for expressing the antigen receptor. The technical solution of the invention provides a new effective selection for the anti-tumor technical field. The technical scheme is that a single-chain antibody targeting the EGFR is provided. The single-chain antibody is further designed to be constructed into the chimeric antigen receptor by means of a genetic engineering technology, and the structure of the gained chimeric antigen receptor is anti-EGFR (scFv)-IgG2 (Fc)-CD28-CD3 Zeta. According to the genetically engineered lymphocyte targeting the human EGFR, the chimeric antigen receptor is transfected into the lymphocyte by the nucleofaction technology, and thus the nonspecific lymphocyte can be endowed with the capacity of specifically distinguishing the EGFR tumor antigen and targeting and killing the EGFR over-expression tumor cells. According to the technical scheme, the adoptive cell therapy and the genetic therapy are organically combined, so that remarkable effect of killing the tumor is gained, and a novel effective selection is provided for the field.