124 results about "Tumor growth" patented technology

The application discloses a kind of nanobody specifically targeting human and murine NKG2D protein and its preparation method and application.The nanobody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of the application has three complementarity determining regions CDR1, CDR2 and CDR3;Wherein the amino acid sequences of CDR1, CDR2, CDR3 are as shown in SEQ ID NO.2, SEQ ID NO.3, SEQ ID NO.4 respectively.The nanobody can simultaneously bind hNKG2D and mNKG2D with high affinity, and the bispecific nanobody E5 / 2-B12 based on the nanobody can specifically bind CEACAM5 positive tumor cells and NKG2D overexpression cells, and effectively activate NK cells, which can significantly inhibit tumor growth and prolong survival in various tumor models, and has good application prospect in tumor immunotherapy.

The present application relates to a kind of drug composition containing STING agonist and WIP1 inhibitor and its liposome and application.The composition can be co-encapsulated in liposome with STING agonist and WIP1 inhibitor, form stable drug delivery system.The liposome can promote efficient endocytosis of cell, and release two active ingredients in cytoplasm synchronously, block the negative feedback mechanism of STING signal path by WIP1 inhibitor, enhance and prolong the activation level of STING path, to synergistically inhibit tumor growth.Based on the mechanism, the drug composition of the present application can be used for preparing the drug for treating diseases related to STING path (such as tumor).

Provided is an anti-PD-L1 antigen binding protein, capable of binding to primate-derived PD-L1 with a KD value of 1×10−8 M or less. The antigen binding protein can block the binding of PD-1 and CD80 to PD-L1, stimulate the secretion of cytokines in immune cells, and can inhibit tumor growth and / or tumor cell proliferation. Also provided is a fusion protein, comprising human TGFBRII or a fragment thereof and the antigen binding protein. Also provided is an application of the antigen binding protein and / or the fusion protein in the prevention and treatment of tumors or cancers.

The application discloses an inhibitor for inhibiting KRAS phase separation to play an anti-tumor role and application, and relates to the fields of tumor molecular biology and targeted therapy.The application aims at solving the problems of limited effect, strong drug resistance and limited application range of KRAS tumor treatment methods, and the inhibitor is a statin.The KRAS protein can form a liquid condensate in cells, and the application discloses the mechanism of the KRAS protein in promoting KRAS protein processing, transportation and downstream signal activation, and further provides a technical scheme for inhibiting tumor growth and enhancing the therapeutic effect of a KRAS inhibitor by inhibiting the formation of KRAS condensates, so as to provide a new target and intervention approach for tumor treatment.

The application discloses application of a cerium monatomic functional material in preparation of a tumor radiotherapy sensitizer. SA In the material, cerium is dispersed on a nitrogen-doped carbon carrier in a monatomic form and forms a stable coordination structure with N / O. The application determines the structure-activity relationship of the unique physical and chemical structure and multiple enzyme activities, verifies the radiotherapy sensitization effect and biological safety in and out of the body. The material has multiple enzyme activities such as simulating peroxidase and glutathione oxidase, can efficiently catalyze ROS and consume GSH, and enhances DNA damage and apoptosis induced by ionizing radiation. In vitro clone formation experiments show that the radiotherapy sensitization ratio reaches 1.38, which is better than that of CeO2 nano clusters (1.17). In vivo experiments on tumor-bearing mice prove that the material combined with radiotherapy can significantly inhibit tumor growth, prolong survival time, and has good biocompatibility. The application provides a new strategy of high efficiency and low toxicity for tumor radiotherapy sensitization, and has a good clinical application prospect.

This invention relates to a novel compound derived from nutmeg and an anticancer composition comprising the same. The present invention isolates several novel compounds derived from nutmeg extract and confirms that most of these novel compounds exhibit cytotoxic activity against various cancer cell lines. Five compounds (3, 4, 6, 9, and 11) were identified as having high cytotoxic activity against gastric and colorectal cancers. In particular, the compound represented by chemical formula 3 was confirmed to not only effectively induce apoptosis by regulating the cell cycle of cancer cells but also effectively inhibit tumor growth in xenograft mouse models, thus making it an effective anticancer composition.

The application discloses a novel AIE photosensitizer and a preparation method and application thereof. The AIE photosensitizer of the application comprises TDQ shown in the following structural formula, has superior photo-thermal conversion performance and photodynamic performance, and can be used for preparing a tumor diagnosis reagent or a tumor treatment drug. The co-loading liposome of TDQ and a senescence-inducing molecule (Ali) can be used as a multi-modal light diagnosis and treatment agent to realize efficient delivery of drugs to tumor tissues, and the photo-thermal therapy and the photodynamic therapy based on TDQ not only induce cell apoptosis through oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction, but also trigger cancer cell senescence and promote the secretion of SASPs, so that the anti-tumor immunity is significantly enhanced, and finally the growth of primary tumors, tumor recurrence and re-metastasis are inhibited. The material of the application has simple preparation process, low cost, and is suitable for scale production and clinical medical use.

The present application relates to the medical technical field, especially to the application of FYB1 gene as a marker in preparation of gastric cancer diagnosis or prognosis judging reagent. The present application research finds that FYB1 gene is highly expressed in gastric cancer tissue and negatively correlated with the prognosis of patients, and can be used as a gastric cancer marker for gastric cancer detection and efficacy evaluation. In addition, FYB1 is positively correlated with the expression of Treg cell marker FOXP3 and co-localized in tissues, suggesting that FYB1 may promote gastric cancer tumor immune escape; the expression of FYB1 gene can significantly inhibit the proliferation, migration and invasion ability of gastric cancer cells, and inhibit tumor growth, indicating that FYB1 gene can be used as a gastric cancer treatment target and play an important role in the treatment of gastric cancer patients.

The application discloses a kind of butyrolactone compound in preparation treatment renal clear cell carcinoma drug purposes, characteristic is the compound structural formula as shown in I, the purposes of the compound in preparation anti renal clear cell carcinoma tumor drug and in preparation promote renal clear cell carcinoma sorafenib treatment sensitivity drug, its preparation method is by carrying out fermentation culture to marine fungus, obtains fermentation, then the fermentation is soaked with ethyl acetate and is extracted to obtain crude extract, again the crude extract is sequentially separated by normal phase medium pressure column chromatography, reversed phase medium pressure column chromatography and semi-preparative reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography separation and purification is obtained, advantage is that renal clear cell carcinoma can be significantly enhanced to sorafenib treatment sensitivity, can effectively inhibit tumor growth and delay the emergence of drug resistance.

This invention provides a hypoxia-mediated mechanism of malignant tumor formation, a treatment simulation method, and a system, relating to the field of biomathematical modeling technology. The method includes: dividing the tumor into a core region and a peripheral region, defining the core differences between the two regions in their microenvironmental composition, and forming a conceptual interaction network; establishing a state variable system centered on the number of tumor cells, constructing a mathematical model integrating tumor core-periphery heterogeneity, hypoxia-mediated processes, and immunosuppression cycles; solving the mathematical model, calculating the changes of each state variable over time under different initial conditions or intervention parameters, and outputting simulation results characterizing tumor growth and the state of the immune microenvironment; this invention, through the multi-level regulation of cell proliferation, immunosuppression cycles, and angiogenesis signals by oxygen concentration gradients, more realistically reproduces the spatial heterogeneous growth dynamics of solid tumors in vivo, and simulates the formation and maintenance mechanism of a strong immunosuppressive state in the tumor core region.

The application discloses a kind of bispecific anti-CD3 / CD20 antibodies and its application in B cell lymphoma, belong to the field of biological medicine technology.The bispecific antibody uses "tandem type" molecular structure, by the single-chain antibody (scFv) of anti-CD20 and the nanometer antibody (VHH) of anti-CD3 are fused by flexible connecting peptide.The high-purity bispecific antibody BsAb-20S3V is obtained by CHO cell stable expression system, and it has nanomolar level affinity to CD20+ and CD3+ cells.Experiments in vitro prove that the antibody can effectively mediate T cell specific killing to Raji cell, and the maximum killing rate can reach 75%-90%.In vivo pharmacodynamic evaluation shows that in tumor-bearing mouse model, high-dose group can significantly inhibit tumor growth and induce tumor negative growth.The antibody has good potential to prepare B cell lymphoma treatment drugs.

A method for treating head and neck tumors is provided, specifically relating to the use of a compound of formula (I), a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a pharmaceutical composition thereof for treating head and neck tumors, wherein the compound of formula (I) produces good efficacy in reducing tumor growth or even eliminating tumors.

Disclosed herein are methods of preventing or reducing the development of colorectal cancer in a subject identified as at risk of colorectal tumorigenesis. The methods include administering to the subject a composition comprising a zwitterionic capsular polysaccharide derived from a Bacteroides uniformis bacteria in an amount effective to prevent or reduce the development of colorectal cancer. Methods of treating colorectal cancer, reducing tumor size or tumor growth, inducing Natural Killer cell activity, and inducing Lag- 3 on Natural Killer cells are also provided.

The application of poly(D-lactic acid) and poly(D-lactic acid-glycolic acid) copolymers in constructing micro / nanocarriers for antitumor drugs belongs to the field of biomedical polymer materials and nanomedicine. The antitumor drugs are small-molecule chemotherapeutic agents, small-molecule photosensitizers, small-molecule immunotherapeutic agents, and small-molecule radiosensitizers. The particle size of the poly(D-lactic acid) and poly(D-lactic acid-glycolic acid) copolymers is 10–5000 nm. The effective concentration of the poly(D-lactic acid) and poly(D-lactic acid-glycolic acid) copolymers is 1–500 mg / kg. The antitumor mechanism of the poly(D-lactic acid) and poly(D-lactic acid-glycolic acid) copolymers includes increasing the activity of effector T cells in the tumor microenvironment and increasing the concentration of cytokines such as IFN-γ at the tumor site. In the field of tumor therapy, PLA and PLGA materials composed of D-lactic acid have shown good effects in inhibiting tumor growth, prolonging the survival period of tumor-bearing mice, and activating antitumor immune responses.

Disclosed is an application of a protein kinase inhibitor in preparation of a medicine for inhibiting uterine leiomyosarcoma, wherein the protein kinase inhibitor can effectively inhibit tumor growth in vitro and in vivo, and has better efficacy and safety compared with traditional chemotherapy. The protein kinase is one of the following: Wee1-like protein kinase, cyclin-dependent kinase 1, serine / threonine protein kinase 1 and serine / threonine protein kinase ATR.

The present application relates to the technical field of biological medicine, and particularly relates to application of fullerenol in preparation of tumor prevention or treatment drugs for inducing trained immunity. The present application finds that fullerenol can induce formation of trained immunity, activate immune reprogramming of bone marrow hematopoietic stem cells, produce long-term pro-inflammatory phenotype, form persistent immune memory, and further enhance functions of innate immune cells. It is verified by experiments that fullerenol can significantly inhibit tumor growth in an animal model without obvious systemic toxicity; epigenetic remodeling of bone marrow hematopoietic stem cells can be sustained for several weeks to several months, and has long-acting anti-recurrence potential. In addition, trained immunity induced by fullerenol can be used for immune regulation of various solid tumors, and fullerenol is simple in synthesis, can be produced on a large scale, has excellent biocompatibility and stability. Therefore, the present application has wide application prospect.

This disclosure generally relates to a method for bioorthogonally delivering a payload to a target site in a subject using an antibody-tetraazine conjugate, said conjugate being used, for example, in the treatment of cancer, tumor growth, and immunotherapy.

The application discloses a kind of attenuated salmonella load adjuvant nano combination medicine, the combination medicine is modified to bacterial surface by means of amino and carboxyl condensation reaction, adamantane is simultaneously modified to adjuvant nano medicine surface using diselenium dynamic bond, then the host-guest interaction of adamantane and cyclodextrin is used to assemble two, and then nano medicine is stably combined on the surface of attenuated salmonella.Diselenium dynamic bond can be broken by ultrasound response, so as to realize the effect of drug release.This combination medicine has the tumor targeting enrichment ability of bacteria and the release characteristics of adjuvant nanoparticles under the action of ultrasonic wave, can realize targeted delivery and deep penetration in tumor tissue, and obtain significant tumor inhibition effect under ultrasonic stimulation.The experimental results show that the combination medicine exhibits good therapeutic effect in inhibiting tumor growth, and has excellent biological safety.

The present invention belongs to the technical field of cancer pharmaceuticals, and specifically relates to the use of AZD1152 and gemcitabine in the preparation of a drug for treating cholangiocarcinoma. AZD1152 and gemcitabine exhibit a synergistic effect in the treatment of cholangiocarcinoma. The combination of AZD1152 with gemcitabine can significantly inhibit cholangiocarcinoma cell proliferation and tumor growth, with efficacy superior to that of AZD1152 or gemcitabine alone.

This invention provides an irinotecan-conjugated polypeptide compound, its preparation method, and its application, belonging to the field of biomedical technology. Irinotecan (Dxd) is the active pharmaceutical ingredient. Irinotecan belongs to the topoisomerase I inhibitor class—camptothecin derivatives—and is a semi-synthetic small molecule chemotherapeutic drug capable of directly killing cancer cells in the active division phase and inhibiting tumor growth. TYLCTACDYTHH is a highly effective PDPN-targeting peptide that can effectively target the PDPN site in human glioblastoma. In vitro and in vivo experimental results show that the conjugated compound of this invention can significantly inhibit the proliferation of primary glioblastoma cells and effectively inhibit the growth of intracranial orthotopic xenografts in NOD-SCID mice, demonstrating good anti-tumor activity. This compound shows promise for targeted therapy of glioblastoma and has the potential to prolong patient survival.

This invention discloses a glycyrrhizic acid nanomedicine, its preparation method, and its applications, belonging to the field of biomedical nanomaterials technology. The glycyrrhizic acid nanomedicine is prepared by reacting ammonium glycyrrhizate and sodium oleate at a temperature of 15-40 °C. o Glycyrrhizate nanomedicine was prepared via a microemulsion method at temperature C. After entering tumor cells, the glycyrrhizate nanomedicine was rapidly degraded within the acidic lysosomes of the tumor cells, releasing a large amount of sodium. + The presence of glycyrrhizic acid ions and glycyrrhizic acid ions causes a surge in intracellular ion concentration and osmotic pressure, as well as the accumulation of glycyrrhizic acid within tumor cells. This induces pyroptosis in tumor cells and regulates the expression of proliferation-related proteins. Pyroptosis releases a large number of damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) to trigger immune activation, while the regulation of proliferation-related protein expression inhibits tumor cell proliferation. Under the combined effect of these two factors, glycyrrhizic acid nanomedicines can not only activate the systemic anti-tumor immune response but also reduce tumor cell spread, thereby effectively inhibiting tumor growth and metastasis and enhancing the efficacy of tumor immunotherapy.

This invention discloses a polypeptide that specifically binds to the RNA-binding domain of the PRMT5 protein and its applications, belonging to the field of biomedical technology. The polypeptide specifically binds to the RNA-binding domain of the PRMT5 protein, and its amino acid sequence includes sequence A or sequence B. Sequence A is: LTNKKGFPVLSK; sequence B is: PGMFSWFPILFP. This polypeptide can precisely interfere with PRMT5-RNA interaction without affecting PRMT5 protein abundance, thereby specifically disrupting a key pathway for maintaining tumor protein translation. This polypeptide therapeutic agent has been shown to effectively inhibit tumor growth in preclinical models, validating the therapeutic feasibility of the "PRMT5-RBD targeting" strategy and providing a novel potential treatment option for patients (including those insensitive to or resistant to existing methylation inhibitors).

The application discloses a new use of androsta-4,6,8(9),13(14)-tetraen-3,11,16-trione, namely, application of the androsta-4,6,8(9),13(14)-tetraen-3,11,16-trione in preparation of a medicine for treating lymphoma. 50 The IC value of the androsta-4,6,8(9),13(14)-tetraen-3,11,16-trione in the SR cell line is detected by a CCK-8 method, and the cytotoxicity of the androsta-4,6,8(9),13(14)-tetraen-3,11,16-trione on human umbilical vein endothelial cells Huvce and human immortalized keratinocytes Hacat is detected, in the body, the androsta-4,6,8(9),13(14)-tetraen-3,11,16-trione significantly inhibits tumor growth and shows good biological safety and no systemic toxicity; TUNEL staining, gamma-H2AX staining and neutral comet experiment prove that the compound of the application inhibits the growth of SR by causing serious damage to DNA, the application not only adds the diversity of the biological activity of the androsta-4,6,8(9),13(14)-tetraen-3,11,16-trione, but also provides a new direction for developing a new medicine for treating lymphoma.

This invention discloses an HBB-derived peptide and its use in the preparation of drugs for treating tumors. The HBB-derived peptide comprises a combination peptide consisting of a polypeptide with amino acids 30-40 at the N-terminus of HBB (as shown in SEQ ID NO:2) linked to a transmembrane peptide TAT (as shown in SEQ ID NO:3). The combination peptide is formed by modifying its N-terminus or C-terminus, through amino acid deletion, substitution, cyclization, or chiral conversion. Specifically, the amino acid sequence of this HBB-derived peptide, as shown in SEQ ID NO:1, is composed of a polypeptide with amino acids 30-40 at the N-terminus of HBB linked to a transmembrane peptide TAT. It can specifically block the binding of HBB to NDUFAF5, inhibit the proliferation of chemotherapy-resistant lung cancer cells and tumor growth, and reverse chemotherapy resistance, thus possessing significant clinical application value.

This invention belongs to the fields of pharmaceutical application and biomedicine, specifically relating to the application of clofazimine in the preparation of drugs for treating gastric cancer. This invention is the first to discover that clofazimine possesses significant anti-gastric cancer activity, which is confirmed through systematic experiments. This activity stems from its ability to induce mitochondrial damage and simultaneously cause lysosomal dysfunction, leading to lethal inhibition of autophagic flux. In vitro, clofazimine can inhibit gastric cancer cell viability and induce apoptosis in a concentration-dependent manner; in vivo, clofazimine effectively inhibits tumor growth and exhibits good biocompatibility. This represents the development of a novel use for a known drug, providing a potential new treatment option for gastric cancer treatment, particularly overcoming the limitations of existing treatment strategies.

The application provides application of psoralen in activating NK cells. The psoralen provided by the application is a coumarin component extracted from traditional Chinese medicine psoralea; through in-vitro cell experiment verification, the psoralen can activate NK-92 to secrete IFN-gamma, Granzyme B and Perforion, and activate surface protein NKG2D of NK-92; meanwhile, the psoralen also has the same effect on a cell group containing NK cells; through in-vivo experiment verification, the psoralen helps to improve the total amount of NK cells in the mouse spleen, inhibit tumor growth, and improve the expression amount of IFN-gamma, Granzyme B, Perforion, NKG2D, NKP46 and CD107a in a tumor infiltration environment. In summary, the small-molecule compound psoralen has good effect in activating NK cells.

FIELD: oncology.SUBSTANCE: used to treat malignant embryonic tumors. The method involves pharmacological inhibition of factors that support tumor growth. A progesterone receptor antagonist is administered and immunological activation of the body's response against progesterone-induced blocking factor (PIBF), placental growth factor (PIGF) and trophoblastic β 1-glycoprotein.EFFECT: increased treatment reliability due to a comprehensive and selective effect on the tumor, simultaneous influence on both the primary tumor site and metastases, a reduction in the likelihood of relapse due to the destruction of the tumor vascular network, and a reduction in the overall toxic load on the patient's body during treatment.7 cl, 1 tbl, 5 ex

The application discloses a stable liver cancer embolism emulsion of raltitrexed drug gel and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the field of pharmaceutical preparations. The emulsion is composed of iodized oil embolism agent and raltitrexed drug gel; the raltitrexed drug gel is a nanofiber network hydrogel formed by self-assembly of raltitrexed molecules in an aqueous phase through ultrasonic treatment, and simultaneously serves as an active pharmaceutical ingredient and an emulsion stabilizer. The iodized oil and the raltitrexed drug gel are physically mixed and injected through a three-way valve to form a stable oil-in-water emulsion or a water-in-oil emulsion, and any additional chemical surfactant or cosolvent is not needed. The emulsion has excellent physical stability, and can effectively solve the problems of easy aggregation and sedimentation of a traditional iodized oil emulsion and increased systemic toxicity caused by drug burst release. The emulsion has good embolism effect and drug release behavior, can significantly inhibit tumor growth, and has a wide clinical transformation prospect.

This application discloses the application of PLAC8 as a target in the preparation of tumor therapeutic drugs, involving the field of biomedical technology. This application clarifies that the "sympathetic nervous system-β2-AR-PLAC8-cholesterol metabolism-M2 polarization" pathway is the core driving pathway for stress-related tumor progression and chemotherapy resistance. It reveals the molecular mechanism by which PLAC8 inhibits cholesterol synthesis through phosphorylation at the S67 site, binding to the N-terminal domain of SREBP2, recruiting OGT to mediate SREBP2O-GlcNAc glycosylation. Through strategies such as gene silencing, β2-AR antagonist intervention, and targeted delivery of siPLAC8 via mannose-modified lipid nanoparticles (LNPs), the application achieved the effects of inhibiting M2 macrophage accumulation, inhibiting tumor growth, and reversing chemotherapy resistance in various tumor models, including gallbladder cancer, intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, and prostate cancer. Furthermore, the LNPs delivery system showed no significant toxicity. This research provides a novel therapeutic target centered on PLAC8 and a safe and effective targeted intervention strategy for stress-related tumors, highlighting its clinical translational value.