The invention provides a
diagnostic reagent and method for early discovery of
breast nodules based on serum GRP detection. The
reagent comprises a GRP standard substance, a GRP primary
antibody, a
buffer solution, a developing solution and a stop solution, the GRP level in serum is detected through
enzyme-linked immunosorbent
assay (ELISA), and the
reagent is used for screening breast benign nodules and
early breast cancer. By collecting a serum sample, detecting the GRP concentration and comparing the GRP concentration with a
healthy control group, existence of
breast nodules is judged, and the kit has high sensitivity and specificity, is particularly suitable for early-stage cases without obvious anomalies in imaging, and provides an efficient tool for non-invasive diagnosis of breast diseases. The
diagnostic reagent is easy and convenient to operate, short in detection time and suitable for clinical large-scale screening, the method is combined with
correlation analysis of the GRP level and the nodule volume, benign nodules,
early breast cancer and
advanced breast cancer can be effectively distinguished, a basis is provided for
disease prognosis evaluation, the accuracy of early discovery of
breast nodules is remarkably improved, and the clinical application prospect is wide. And an important reference is provided for formulating a treatment scheme.