This invention discloses a
nanomedicine and its application in the four-
modal synergistic treatment of ER+
breast cancer, encompassing gas therapy,
photothermal therapy,
photodynamic therapy, and
combined therapy, relating to the fields of
biotechnology and new
medicine. This
nanomedicine uses an amphiphilic
polymer as a carrier and organic compounds and photosensitizers as
drug loading agents. Through the synergistic effects of four
modes—photothermal, photodynamic, gas therapy, and
combined therapy—it effectively inhibits the growth and
metastasis of
breast cancer cells. The amphiphilic
polymer, based on PHHM-ADT, is modified with
hydrogen sulfide gas as a donor, and its amphiphilicity allows for spontaneous
assembly into nanoscale hollow, regular spheres. Utilizing the high permeability and retention effect (EPR effect) at the
tumor site, it achieves efficient
drug accumulation in
tumor tissue. The
prodrug PSF couples
fulvestrant and pabuxiparin via disulfide bonds, and the
photosensitizer IR808 integrates photothermal and
photodynamic therapy. The synergistic effect of multiple mechanisms of action enhances the
therapeutic effect.