The application relates to the technical field of natural
medicinal chemistry, and specifically discloses a
triterpenoid compound and application, and a preparation method of the compound. The preparation method comprises the following steps:
drying and crushing
schisandra chinensis roots to obtain dried and crushed
schisandra chinensis roots, extracting the dried and crushed
schisandra chinensis roots by using 70%
ethanol water solution under negative pressure
cavitation, combining and concentrating the extract to obtain a crude extract, separating the crude extract by using a D101 macroporous adsorption resin, eluting the crude extract by using water, 30%
ethanol, 70%
ethanol and 90% ethanol in sequence, collecting a 70% ethanol
elution part, performing MCI
column chromatography on the 70% ethanol
elution part, performing
gradient elution on the 70% ethanol
elution part by using
methanol-water, collecting a
depigmentation sample, performing ODS
column chromatography on the
depigmentation sample, performing
gradient elution on the
depigmentation sample by using water-
methanol, collecting a target component, and purifying the target component by using a preparative high performance liquid chromatograph to obtain the target compound. The application separates a novel
triterpenoid compound from
schisandra chinensis roots for the first time, expands the development range of medicinal resources of
schisandra chinensis plants, simultaneously provides a novel structure mother
nucleus and a candidate active molecule for
anticancer drug research and development, and enriches the research and development reserves of antitumor natural medicines.