The invention discloses a
diamine monomer containing a
carbazole structure and having a high planarity, a synthetic method and an application thereof. In the method, the
diamine is directly prepared from dihalogenated
carbazole through ammoniation by
liquid ammonia; or is directly prepared through a
Suzuki reaction; or is directly prepared by performing cyanidation,
hydrolysis and acylating chlorination to the dihalogenated
carbazole to synthesize diacyl chlorocarbazole and then performing a reaction to the diacyl chlorocarbazole with a hydroxyl group or an amino group to form an
ester bond or an amido bond; or is prepared by performing a Ullmann
coupling reaction with the
halogen atoms in the dihalogenated carbazole to form an
ether bond, secondary amine or the like and finally reducing the dinitro group. The
diamine synthetic process is simple, is simple in purification and is suitable for industrial production. A minimum energy state 3D molecular structure of the diamine
monomer is high in planarity so that the diamine
monomer can be used for preparing a high barrier
polymer which is strong in interaction force among molecular chains and is small in free volume. The diamine monomer can be used for preparing high-performance and functionalized polyamides, polyimides, polyamideimides, polyesterimides and such polymers.