The invention discloses a low-temperature polyether
demulsifier for oil and gas gathering and transportation and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of
petrochemical engineering, and the preparation method is characterized by comprising the following steps: compounding
cardanol, pentaethylenehexamine and
bisphenol F according to a specific
molar ratio to obtain an initiator, and carrying out
formaldehyde condensation to prepare a composite initiator; epoxypropane and
ethylene oxide are grafted through staged block copolymerization to form a polyether skeleton; introducing a
fluorine-containing
epoxy monomer to carry out terminal fluorination modification; finally,
adipic acid and
epichlorohydrin are subjected to chain extension crosslinking, and the
demulsifier with the molecular weight being 8000-12000 Da, the
fluorine content being 5.5-6.5 wt% and the PDI being smaller than or equal to 1.3 is prepared. The low-temperature demulsifying agent has the effects of realizing efficient demulsification at low temperature, improving the demulsifying efficiency and reducing the dosage through coordination of the composite initiator, super-hydrophobic
permeation of the fluorinated block and accurate regulation and control of the molecular weight, solving the problems of low-temperature failure and easiness in emulsification of a traditional demulsifying agent, and meeting the requirements of low-temperature working conditions of oil and gas gathering and transportation.