The invention provides a preparation method of an N-alkoxy hindered amine light stabilizer Tinuvin 152, which comprises the following steps of: performing one-step
oxidation process on 2, 2, 6, 6-tetramethyl-4-piperidone serving as a
raw material and
hydrogen peroxide to obtain a free radical intermediate II, performing
alkylation reaction on the free radical intermediate II and
cyclohexene to obtain an N-alkoxy piperidone intermediate as shown in a formula III, and preparing the N-alkoxy hindered amine light stabilizer Tinuvin 152 by using the N-alkoxy hindered amine light stabilizer Tinuvin 152. The intermediate and n-
butylamine are subjected to hydrogenation reduction under the
catalysis of 10%
palladium on carbon, and 1-cyclohexyloxy-4-(n-butylamino)-2, 2, 6, 6-tetramethylpiperidine shown in the formula IV is prepared. Then carrying out
substitution reaction on the formula IV and
cyanuric chloride to obtain a disubstituted intermediate V with
high selectivity; reacting the intermediate V with
ethanolamine at a high temperature to prepare an N-alkoxy hindered amine light stabilizer Tinuvin 152; the
intermediate product obtained by the process is high in yield, good in purity, short in reaction time, simple in post-treatment and convenient to operate; the product can effectively absorb
ultraviolet rays, material aging and discoloration are prevented, and the service life of the product is prolonged.