451results about How to "Reduce exchange" patented technology

The preparation process of small crystal grain ZSM-5 zeolite includes the following steps: mixing alumino sillica gel grain in SiO2/Al2O3 molar ratio of 20-600 and granularity of 20-300 mesh and water solution of organic template agent, and hydrothermal crystallization of the mixture with or without ZSM-5 zeolite crystal seed; and once filtering, drying and roasting. The said process can preparing ZSM-5 zeolite product with Si/Al molar ratio of 15-200 and initial crystal granularity of 0.1-0.5 micron. The process uses no sodium ion material, needs no ammonium exchange, filtering and roasting process, and thus has high zeolite product yield and simplified production process. The zeolite product is used in the catalyst for hydrolyzing cyclohexene to prepare cyclohexanol and has high cyclohexanol converting rate.

A cellular communication system comprising a plurality of user equipment and a network infrastructure. Radio resource of the plurality of cells is divided into more than one radio resource groups. A network infrastructure element detects a requirement of radio resource allocation for a user equipment and determines effective interference to be generated by the required radio resource to a defined group of neighbouring cells. User equipment is allocated a radio resource from one of the radio resource groups on the basis of the determined effective interference to be generated to the defined group of neighbouring cells. Inter-cell interference decreases and the throughput of the cellular system increases, but the exchange of physical layer information is not increased.

A system for connecting a mobile node includes a target network, and may include an anchor network. The anchor network can generate token information based upon a trust relationship between the mobile node and the anchor network, and a trust relationship between the target network and the anchor network. The anchor network can then transmit the token information to the mobile node. Thereafter, during connection of the mobile node, the target network is capable of establishing a link-layer connection with the mobile node over a previously established physical-layer connection. The target network is also capable receiving of a handoff attach message including the token information, and thereafter authenticating the mobile node based upon the handoff attach message. And if the mobile node is authenticated, the target network is capable of establishing a network-layer connection with the mobile node over the link-layer connection.

A gas/liquid separator comprising a vertical vessel having an inlet for a gas/liquid mixture; a gas/liquid separation device arranged within the vessel, which separation device has an inlet in fluid communication with the inlet of the vessel, and an outlet means for at least partially separated gas and liquid; an outlet for gas from the vessel, above and in fluid communication with the outlet means of the separation device; a liquid collection space in the vessel, below and in fluid communication with the outlet means of the separation device; and an outlet for liquid from the vessel, having a receiving end in the liquid collection space, wherein the gas/liquid separation device is a vane inlet device and wherein between the separation device and the liquid collection space a liquid collection promoter tray is arranged, forming a receiving area for liquid impinging on the tray from above and having a passage for liquid received on the receiving area to flow to the liquid collection space; and the use of such a gas/liquid separator.

The present invention relates to a load balancing method for a wireless local area network, which including the following steps: initializing the load balancing group, self-organizing to select an online access point from the load balancing group as a load balancing agent center, each access point of the said balancing group managing and processing the load balance in accordance with the load level and balance optimizing policy, therefore implements the network load balance. The method of the invention improves reliability of the network load information, prevents the load information from invalidly broadcasting in the wireless local area network, therefore reduces the additional overhead for managing the load balance of the wireless network, particularly in the network that having three layers switching equipment, self-organizing to select the agent center can utilize the network resource in effect, therefore managing the dynamic load balance information much more effect, reducing the dependence on the upper server, and managing the network much more flexible.

Lung conditions are treated by implanting a flow restrictor in a passageway upstream from a diseased lung segment. The restrictor will create an orifice at the implantation site which inhibits air exchange with the segment to induce controlled atelectasis and/or hypoxia. Controlled atelectasis can induce collapse of the diseased segment with a reduced risk of pneumothorax. Hypoxia can promote gas exchange with non-isolated, healthy regions of the lung even in the absence of lung collapse.

A hydrodynamic clutch device includes a clutch housing connected to a drive, a pump wheel connected to the clutch housing, and a turbine wheel connected to a takeoff, the turbine wheel and the pump wheel forming a hydrodynamic circuit. A bridging clutch which is essentially surrounded by the hydrodynamic circuit includes a piston and at least one friction surface which can be acted on by the piston to connect the drive to the takeoff independently of the hydrodynamic circuit, the piston having one surface facing the hydrodynamic circuit and an opposite surface facing a pressure space. A pressure circuit includes a first pressure medium line to supply the hydrodynamic circuit with clutch fluid and a second pressure medium line to supply the pressure space with clutch fluid. A seal at least reduces the exchange of fluid between the hydrodynamic circuit and the pressure space, and a throttle allows a defined exchange of fluid between the hydrodynamic circuit and the pressure space.

A method for controlling, by a policy and charging enforcement unit, an access procedure of a mobile entity to a packet switched network via a cellular network, the mobile entity belonging to a group of mobile entities having common policy and charging rules. The method comprises the steps of receiving an attach request message to establish a group session for one of the mobile entities belonging to group, and checking whether a group subscription profile with policy and charging rules is provided in the policy and charging enforcement unit for the group, wherein if the policy and charging rules are provided in the policy and charging enforcement unit, the provided policy and charging rules are applied to the one mobile entity for which the attach request message has been received.

A cache replacement system and method for changing the number of cached copies of segments of a media clip in response to rank change for the media clip is disclosed. Whenever rank change for a media clip is detected at an origin server, rank change information is distributed to proxy servers organized in a loosely coupled distributed cache. Each proxy server uses this information to recompute caching probabilities for segments of the media clip in order to determine which segments of the clip to store or discard, thereby forming a new cache layout for the clip at each proxy server. Segments are neither added nor deleted to build the new cache layout until client requests for segments of the clip are received at proxy servers. Upon receiving client requests, construction of the new cache layout occurs on a segment-by-segment basis by employing techniques of lazy caching and token exchange.

A dispenser (10) for items (26), such as cans (28) or bottles (30), including a main body (16) including one or more openings (32,34) for item dispensing therethrough; a storage means such as a holder (24) included in the main body to store the items substantially within the main body; and a rotation device (54,66) to rotate substantially within the main body, wherein items are presented by the rotation device to one or more of the openings for dispensing.

Exemplary embodiments of systems, methods and computer-accessible medium can be provided for obtaining and verifying a public key certificate status. In particular, it is possible to construct and send a certificate query request, construct and send a combined certificate query request, construct and send a combined certificate status response, deliver a certificate status response, perform a verification by the general access point, and/or perform a verification by the user equipment. The exemplary embodiments address some of the deficiencies of conventional methods which have a complicated implementation as well as likely inability of such conventional methods to be applied to the network architecture of user equipment, a general access point and a server. The exemplary embodiments of the systems, methods and computer-accessible medium can obtain a user certificate status to provide certificate statuses of the user or the user equipment and the general access point when the user equipment accesses the network via the general access point. Message exchanges can be reduced, bandwidth and calculation resources can be saved, and higher efficiency can be achieved. According to another exemplary embodiment, by way of adding random numbers into the certificate query request and the combined certificate query request, as well as the message m, freshness of the certificate status response can be facilitated and even ensured, and security protection can be enhanced.

A two module keyboard with splash-resistant mechanism has a key module that can be separated by a user from a base module. One group of components becomes a detachable and user-serviceable key module, while the other group stays as the base module. The detachable module contains essentially the keycap portion that causes substantially more malfunctioning of present day keyboard components than the rest. The base module has a bay that receives the detachable key module, and contains the electrical circuitry membrane and PCB that has longer durability than the key portion. Drain holes at lower end of the bay will allow liquid spillage, or water/solution if used to clean the bay, to flow out of the keyboard. Depending on applications, the detachable key module can be further broken into more sub-modules. Keyboards made according to the present invention are modular in nature, and are conducive to reducing the costs for keyboard related services and exchanges, costs for curing accumulative environmental hazards and costs for fitting suitable user keys for swapping among different languages and computer applications.

The invention relates to a rapid selection method of macro-block mode during video information processing procedure, particularly a rapid selection method suitable for P-slice macro-block mode. The method comprises the following steps: step 1, determining the size of continuous macro-block according to the size of on-chip memory in the beginning, dividing all macro-blocks in one frame into a plurality of continuous 16is multiplied by16 macro-blocks, all macro-blocks in each continuous macro-block being positioned in the same row in the same one frame, and distributing the desired on-chip buffer zone; step 2, copying the brightness and colority data required for the mode selection of continuous macro-blocks in the current frame and the reference frame to the on-chip buffer zone; step 3, calculating the mode of each macro-block in the continuous macro-blocks to determine the final mode of each macro-block; and step 4, if all macro-blocks in the current continuous macro-block are processed, stopping the selection procedure of the current continuous macro-block, otherwise returning to the step 1 to continue. The inventive technical proposal can efficiently accelerate the speed of video compression and calculation, thereby realizing the real-time compression of video.

The invention discloses a water-rich weak surrounding rock long-and-big tunnel construction method. The method includes that a tunnel inclined shaft is arranged on one side of a main tunnel of a tunnel to be constructed, the main tunnel is divided into a tunnel entry section, a tunnel exit section and a middle connecting section connected between the tunnel entry section and the tunnel exit section, the middle connecting section is divided into an inclined shaft assisting construction entry section and an inclined shaft assisting construction exit section, and each of the tunnel entry section, the tunnel exit section, the inclined shaft assisting construction entry section and the inclined shaft assisting construction exit section is divided into multiple sections for construction. A construction method of each section includes: step 1, performing geological forecasting in advance, and when a debris flow formation exists ahead, entering a step 2, or else, entering a step 3; step 2, performing stability control construction; step 3, determining a primary supporting scheme; step 4, excavating the tunnel, and performing primary supporting construction; step 5, performing secondary lining construction on the tunnel. The water-rich weak surrounding rock long-big tunnel construction method is simple in step, reasonable in design, simple and convenient to construct, good in using effect, capable of meeting construction requirements of water-rich weak surrounding rock long-and-big tunnels, short in construction period and safe in construction process.

The invention relates to a preservation solution for organs, tissues or cells of human bodies or animals. The organ preservation solution comprises sodium citrate, potassium citrate, magnesium sulfate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium hydroxide, adenosine, arginine, tryptophan, mannitol, tetramethylpyrazine hydrochloride and other components. The organ preservation solution can be used for cooling, lavaging and preserving the organs of the human bodies or the animals, can effectively preserve human in vitro kidneys for 48 hours and animal in vitro kidneys for 72 hours, can prevent ischemia-reperfusion injury, and has great value for clinical application.

The invention discloses a network matching method of a wireless MESH network. The network matching method comprises the steps as follows: MESH intelligent equipment which is not matched with a networksends exploration request data including own information to the air, and if exploration response data or a data error of the exploration response data including the encrypted wireless MESH network information sent by the network matched equipment is not received within preset time, the equipment enters a Bluetooth network matching mode; and otherwise, the MESH intelligent equipment which is not matched with the network decrypts information acquired by an exploration response frame, completes configuration of network information and is automatically added into the MESH network. According to the method provided by the invention, the user can complete network matching work of the whole MESH network equipment by only needing to perform network matching on any piece of equipment in the purchased MESH intelligent equipment, the network matching is quick and safe, and the operation is convenient.

A method and system for information matching in an instant messaging user interface are disclosed. The method includes monitoring, in real time, chat records in an instant messaging interface to identify a keyword and starting a search application interface if the keyword is identified. The method further includes obtaining key information associated with keyword through the search application interface, and presenting the key information in the instant messaging interface. The method and system consistent with the present disclosure may enrich the user experience in instant messaging applications.

The invention discloses a spatial multiplexing method for intercepting millimeter wave high speed communication system wave beam sectors. When a device participating wave beam forming transmits a training sequence, other devices intercept signals in an omnidirectional antenna mode, and a list is built according to interception results of all sectors of a transmitting device, when the devices request SP, interception lists of optimum transmitting sectors obtained by self wave beam forming and local sectors are reported to a PCP/AP. The PCP/AP stores the information, thereby having all the sector interception lists of the devices needing to communicate in the SP, and under the condition that the devices are not indicated to carry out spatial multiplexing measurement, the PCP/AP can obtain disturbed conditions among links, so that the links are effectively selected for carrying out spatial multiplexing.

The invention discloses an intelligent composite type electrostatic fresh air purifier. The intelligent composite type electrostatic fresh air purifier comprises a shell and a control system. A self-balancing type fresh air inlet is formed in an outdoor side plate of the shell. A flow equalizing air supply port is formed in an indoor side plate of the shell. A temperature and humidity sensor, an indoor particulate mass concentration sensor and a carbon dioxide concentration sensor are arranged at the flow equalizing air supply port in the shell. An outdoor particulate mass concentration sensor, an electrostatic filtering section, an antimicrobial electret filter, an activated carbon filter and a silent cross-flow fan are sequentially arranged from the self-balancing fresh air inlet to the flow equalizing air supply port in the shell. A corona wire and dust collection plates are arranged in the electrostatic filtering section and are connected with an adjustable direct-current power supply. According to the intelligent composite type electrostatic fresh air purifier, by means of the combination which can regulate the filtering efficiency and is composed of an electrostatic filter and a fiber filter, resistance of the whole filtering section is reduced under the condition of not sacrificing the filtering efficiency, and meanwhile the running efficiency of fresh air purification devices is improved.