The invention relates to a dual mode heterogeneous communication system based on a low voltage power line and micropower wireless. The system comprises a master station, a concentrator, a collector, a smart electric meter and the like, wherein the master station is connected with the concentrator through a public communication network; the concentrator is connected with a district assessment main electric meter, a plurality of triphase smart electric meters, a single phase smart electric meter and the collector; the collector is provided with a plurality of RS 485 smart electric meters; the concentrator, the collector, the single phase smart electric meter and the triphase smart electric meters are connected through a wireless communication network or a carrier communication network, so that a dual mode concentrator route module and a dual mode electric meter module or a collector module are in cooperative work, a dual channel communication network with complete coverage in a district is established, and a whole network dual channel multitask dual mode communication is realized. In the dual mode heterogeneous communication system provided by the invention, weaknesses of various communication modes are complemented mutually, the problem of communication failure caused by line signal degradation or a far distance is solved, and the communication success rate and the communication efficiency are greatly improved.