The invention discloses a system and method for automatic matching and remote centralized interpretation of intelligent channels for travel inspection, and the system comprises an automatic matching and remote centralized interpretation system AMRSS and an automatic basket returning system ABRS that are connected together. The method, by matching uniquely identification tag of the facial feature information and the tray, achieves accurate matching of passenger information, identification tags and image information, realizes the automatic recheck of suspicious luggage and reduces the labor intensity of the security inspectors. Through the design and allocation of multiple basket taking stages, interpretation of multiple operators and recheck of multiple openers, the efficiency of security inspection is improved, the number of passengers and the waiting time of passengers can be predicted, and the waiting time of passengers can be reduced. The cooperation of the automatic matching and remote centralized interpretation system and the automatic transmission subsystem for the travel inspection completes the jobs of people-baggage correspondence, centralized interpretation, baggage sorting and tray recycling, improves the pass rate of passengers in the travel inspection channels, realizes the management of people-baggage correspondence, and reduces the labor intensity of security inspectors.