The invention discloses a
gas expansion device closure test
system and test method. The basic operation process of the
system includes that the gas working medium of a low pressure gas
storage tank is compressed to raise pressure through a gas
compression device, the gas working medium enters a
high pressure gas
storage tank, the
high pressure gas is regulated to drive a
gas expansion device to be tested to meet test conditions, the
high pressure gas expands, the pressure goes down, the gas enters the low pressure gas
storage tank, and one circle is completed; the
gas expansion device to be tested is connected to a
dynamometer through a gearbox, the rotating speed control and power measurement are implemented, pressure, temperature and vibration sensors measure the inlet, outlet and
internal pressure, temperature distribution and
rotor vibration parameters of the gas expansion device as required, and the test development and performance detection of the gas expansion device can be implemented. The inlet and outlet
pressure control, rotating speed control and long-term
continuous operation of the gas expansion device can be implemented easily; in addition, owing to the closure teat
system, the working medium can be complex one, single one, flammable one, explosive one or toxic one; the system has the advantages of simple operation, low operation cost and wide application range.