The invention provides a pneumatic walnut
hull breaking
machine and belongs to the field of forest fruits. The pneumatic walnut
hull breaking
machine consists of a
machine frame, a transmission control device, a feeding mechanism and a
hull breaking device. The hull breaking device is installed on the machine frame and consists of
impact cylinders and holding cylinders which are installed among partition plates of a working rack in a connecting mode. The transmission control device is installed under the front portion of the machine frame and consists of an
electric motor, a poking wheel, a control
cam, a driving chain wheel, a grooved wheel, side-by-side front end chain wheels, a driven chain wheel, side-by-side back end chain wheels, a clamping switch, a holding switch and a strike switch, wherein the poking wheel, the control
cam and the
electric motor are sleeved coaxially, the driving chain wheel and the grooved wheel are sleeved on a lower shaft, the side-by-side front end chain wheels and the driven chain wheel are sleeved on an upper shaft, the side-by-side back end chain wheels are installed at the back portion of the machine frame, and the clamping switch, the holding switch and the strike switch are installed at the lower portion of the machine frame at intervals. The driving wheel, the driven wheel, the front end chain wheels and the back end chain wheels are respectively linked through chains, a material box is installed at the back portion of the working rack, a slot is arranged on one wall of the box, and the feeding mechanism is arranged under the position tightly close to the slot and consists of the side-by-side chains, rotary rollers installed on the chains at intervals in a connecting mode, rolling plate supporting the rotary rollers and tensioning chain wheels. The pneumatic walnut hull breaking machine is strong in adaptability on walnut types, complete in walnut hull separation, few in broken walnut nuts and high in hull breaking efficiency.