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299 results about "Spin speed" patented technology

Coaxial centrifugal spinning device and method

The invention discloses a coaxial centrifugal spinning device and method. The device comprises a direct-current motor, a supporting device, a spinning support, coaxial centrifuge tubes, spinning needle heads and a receiving device, wherein the direct-current motor is fixed to the supporting device, the spinning support is directly and fixedly connected with an output shaft of the direct-current motor, the coaxial centrifuge tubes are fixed to the spinning support, and under the action of the direct-current motor, the spinning support drives the coaxial centrifuge tubes to rotate at high speed; each coaxial centrifuge tube comprises an outer layer centrifuge tube and an inner layer centrifuge tube, each spinning needle head comprises an outer layer needle head and an inner layer needle head, during spinning, a spinning solution or melt in the outer layer centrifuge tubes and the inner layer centrifuge tubes is tossed out under the action of centrifuge force, an outer layer solution wraps an inner layer solution, and superfine fiber of a skin-core structure is formed due to centrifuge force drafting, solvent volatilization and phase separation. The coaxial centrifugal spinning device is simple, high in spinning speed and production efficiency and capable of producing coaxial superfine fiber on a large scale.
Owner:TIANJIN POLYTECHNIC UNIV

Self-enhanced polylactic acid fiber and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a self-enhanced polylactic acid fiber and a preparation method thereof. The self-enhanced polylactic acid fiber provided by the invention is a uniform mixture of a vertical compound crystal polylactic acid micro-fiber and a polylactic acid substrate. In 100 weight parts of self-enhanced polylactic acid fiber, 1-30 parts of vertical compound crystal polylactic acid micro-fiber and 70-99 parts of polylactic acid substrate are contained. The preparation method of the fiber comprises the following steps: firstly, respectively carrying out vacuum drying on PLLA (poly L lactic acid) and PDLA (poly D lactic acid); physically mixing PLLA with PDLA after being dried; fusing the mixture; collecting primary fibers under the conditions that a spinning temperature is 225-245 DEG C and a spinning speed is 500-2500 meters per minute; and thermally drafting and thermally shaping the primary fibers. Compared with the common polylactic acid fiber, the self-enhanced polylactic acid fiber disclosed by the invention has the advantages of higher constant temperature mechanical strength, higher high temperature mechanical strength and lower boiling water shrinkage, so that the use demand is met and the application field is expanded.
Owner:NINGBO INST OF MATERIALS TECH & ENG CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI

Polyester elastomer/PET composite elastic fiber and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a polyester elastomer / PET composite elastic fiber and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the steps of firstly carrying out reduced-pressure direct esterification on terephthalic acid, 1,4-butanediol and double-ended hydroxyl polyether in a certain proportion in the presence of catalysts, carrying out melt polycondensation to obtain a polyester elastomer, and carrying out a spin-draw-winding one-step process on the prepared polyester elastomer and PET, so as to obtain the polyester elastomer / PET composite elastic fiber, wherein the breaking strength of the polyester elastomer / PET composite elastic fiber is 2.8cN / dtex-3.56cN / dtex, the elongation at break is 16.9%-30.4%, the curling degree is 60%-75%, the curling elasticity rate is 97%-99%, the capillary water absorption height is 9.7cm / 30min-14.1cm / 30min. Compared with normal composite elastic fibers, the polyester elastomer / PET composite elastic fiber has relatively excellent elasticity and relatively soft hand feeling, and the fabric capillary suction effect of the polyester elastomer / PET composite elastic fiber is even higher than those of cotton fabrics; the preparation method is short in production process, high in spinning speed and low in cost, and the prepared composite elastic fiber can be directly used in subsequent weaving without being processed into interlaced yarns.
Owner:SICHUAN UNIV +1

Polyolefin fiber and method of producing the same

ActiveUS20090093180A1Desirable maintenanceDesirable of whitenessFilament/thread formingGlass/slag layered productsYarnPolymer science
A polyolefin fiber includes 0.2 to 5.0 wt % of hydrophilic additive, and 0.05 to 3.00 wt % of titanium dioxide (TiO2). The polyolefin fiber may further include 0.2 to 1.0 wt % of spin finish provided on a surface thereof. The polyolefin fiber is spun to have a circular section, a modified cross-section including an X-shaped section, a Y-shaped section, a deltaic section, an oval section, a diamond section, a bladebone-shaped section, and a combined section thereof, or a combined section of the circular section and the modified cross-section. A method of producing a polyolefin fiber includes (a) melt extruding a composition which contains 93 to 99 wt % of polyolefin resin, 0.2 to 5.0 wt % of hydrophilic additive, and 0.05 to 3.00 wt % of any one titanium dioxide (TiO2) of rutile titanium dioxide, anatase titanium dioxide, and brookite titanium dioxide at 240 to 300° C. and performing winding at a spin speed of 500 to 2,000 mpm to produce a undrawn yarn, and (b) drawing the undrawn yarn at a draw ratio of 1.0 to 5.0, crimping the drawn yarn to 5.5 to 9.0 ea / cm by using a crimper, attaching 0.2 to 1.0 wt % of spin finish to a surface of the fiber by spraying or dipping, heat setting the spin finish at 100 to 130° C. for 3 to 10 min, and cutting the resulting polyolefin fiber to predetermined lengths. A method of producing a polyolefin fiber includes melt extruding a composition which contains 93 to 99 wt % of polyolefin resin, 0.2 to 5.0 wt % of hydrophilic additive, and 0.05 to 3.00 wt % of any one titanium dioxide (TiO2) of rutile titanium dioxide, anatase titanium dioxide, and brookite titanium dioxide at 230 to 270° C., winding at a spin speed of 40 to 300 mpm to produce a undrawn yarn, drawing the undrawn yarn at a draw ratio of 1.0 to 5.0, crimping the drawn yarn to 5.5 to 9.0 ea / cm by using a crimper, attaching 0.2 to 1.0 wt % of spin finish to a surface of the fiber by spraying or dipping, heat setting the spin finish at 100 to 130° C. for 3 to 10 min, and cutting the resulting spin finish to predetermined lengths. The polyolefin fiber has desirable maintenance of hydrophilicity and whiteness after rinsing is performed by using water and low foaming property and excellent carding workability required to produce non-woven fabrics (particularly, spunlace non-woven fabrics). The polyolefin fiber improves clearness of point and embossing patterns during thermal point bonding and thermal embossing processes.
Owner:KOLON GLOTECH INC
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