The invention discloses an optimization method for an optimal short-distance
takeoff strategy of a vertical / short-distance
takeoff and landing aircraft, and the method comprises the steps: firstly building a vertical / short-distance
takeoff and landing aircraft longitudinal dynamic model and a ground stress model which consider the dynamic state of an
actuator, and augmenting the dynamic state of the
actuator to an aircraft motion equation; secondly, the minimum ground clearance speed is solved through a constrained balancing
algorithm, the speed serves as a take-off criterion, and a fixed-value take-off strategy is obtained through theoretical derivation and serves as a dynamic optimization initial value; the optimal short-distance takeoff problem is converted into an unconstrained nonlinear
programming problem with fixed final state time, and a dynamic optimization takeoff strategy is solved in combination with a numerical optimization method; and finally, carrying out
sensitivity analysis on the thrust-weight ratio, the thrust distribution ratio and the
gravity center position to obtain an influence rule of each factor on the takeoff distance. The method has the advantages of being high in strategy optimization efficiency, short in takeoff distance and high in
engineering guidance, the rapid starting capability of the vertical / short-distance
takeoff and landing aircraft is remarkably improved, and
technical support is provided for control of the short-distance
takeoff and landing stage of the vertical / short-distance
takeoff and landing aircraft.