The invention provides an unmanned aerial vehicle airborne antenna
layout optimization method, and relates to the technical field of unmanned aerial vehicle communication, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining an attitude angle
time sequence of typical attitudes including
level flight, climbing, descending, turning, hovering and the like according to a
task demand, discretizing a
pitch angle and a roll angle into a plurality of attitude units, and carrying out the optimization of the attitude units; counting the duration of each attitude unit in combination with historical data, and calculating the comprehensive weight of each attitude unit; a plurality of alternative antenna
layout schemes are generated under the condition that geometric,
engineering and dynamic constraint conditions are met, communication performance evaluation values under all attitude units are obtained through
electromagnetic simulation, and the comprehensive communication performance of the schemes is obtained through weighting according to the weights of the attitude units; and finally, with maximization of comprehensive communication performance and minimization of
engineering complexity as targets, multi-target sorting is performed by using a
TOPSIS method, and an optimal antenna
layout scheme is determined in combination with a
Pareto solution set, so that collaborative optimization of communication performance and
engineering feasibility of the unmanned aerial vehicle in a dynamic flight task is realized.