The invention belongs to the technical field of aircraft
simulation, and particularly relates to an aircraft maneuvering load
simulation method and device considering a downwash effect. The method comprises the following steps: S1, carrying out 1g
level flight balancing on the aircraft, and determining a balancing
attack angle of the aircraft and a balancing
elevator skewness of the aircraft; s2, superposing the
aerodynamic coefficient increment brought by the downwash
angle of attack to the
aerodynamic coefficient of the aircraft body, and determining the
aerodynamic force of the aircraft; s3, dynamic response solving is carried out on
aerodynamic force of the aircraft, and the aerodynamic
attack angle, the
flight speed and the
pitch angle speed are obtained; s4, calculating
elevator skewness at the current moment according to
elevator instruction input; and S5, re-determining the
aerodynamic force of the aircraft according to the
flight speed, the
pitch angle speed, the aerodynamic
angle of attack and the elevator skewness until the
simulation is finished. According to the method, the effect of the downwash influence in the aircraft maneuvering load determination process is reasonably considered, the simulation process is simple, the precision is high, and the
engineering practice requirement is met.