The invention provides an attenuation slice quickly-detachable support suitable for hard X-
ray energy attenuation, and relates to the field of hard X-
ray free
electron lasers. The attenuation slice quickly-detachable support suitable for hard X-
ray energy attenuation comprises a base frame and a plurality of quick locking devices, attenuation slice containing grooves are formed in the front face and the back face of the base frame, light through holes are formed in the centers of the attenuation slice containing grooves, superposition use of attenuation slices can be achieved, and the attenuation magnitude is remarkably improved; the rapid locker comprises a shell detachably connected with the base frame, a rotary shaft which penetrates through the top of the shell and can rotate is arranged in the shell, a rotary knob is arranged at the top of the rotary shaft, a
tongue depressor used for abutting against the attenuation piece is arranged at the bottom of the rotary shaft, a spring is arranged on the rotary shaft in a surrounding mode, a slope and a tongue pressing groove are arranged on the shell, and the spring can be compressed by lifting and rotating the rotary knob. The
tongue depressor slides into the tongue pressing groove along the slope or slides to the surface of the attenuation piece, so that the function of quickly disassembling and assembling the attenuation piece is achieved, the device can be suitable for attenuation pieces of different shapes, different types and different thicknesses, and experiment interruption caused by attenuation piece replacement is reduced; the cooling pipeline is directly formed in the base frame and located below the attenuation piece, the heat dissipation efficiency is high, and the problem of heat accumulation of the energy attenuation piece in the hard X-ray
free electron laser is solved; therefore, the productivity of a laboratory is improved, the risk of equipment and operators is reduced, and the safety of the whole
system is enhanced.