The invention discloses a medium-wave
infrared pixel-level spectral polarization optical
system, which belongs to the field of lenses and comprises a
refraction lens group, a cold diaphragm, a super-structure micro-
lens array and a medium-wave
infrared quantum dot
detector which are sequentially arranged along an incident light path, the super-structure micro-
lens array comprises an object side micro-structure and an image side micro-structure; the image side
microstructure is used for realizing focusing; the object side
microstructure comprises a plurality of object side units which are periodically distributed; each object side unit comprises a polarization
metal wire
grating structure and a plurality of metasurface-microcavity structures; the polarization
metal wire
grating structure is formed by arranging
metal wire gratings according to different directions so as to realize detection of different orthogonal polarization states; the metasurface-microcavity structure comprises a middle
dielectric layer, distributed Bragg gratings located on the two sides of the middle
dielectric layer and a metasurface columnar structure unit array embedded into the middle
dielectric layer, and the metasurface columnar structure unit array is used for achieving filtering of light of different wave bands. The
system has the advantages of good
imaging quality, small size, real-time imaging and the like.